创新驱动:"双碳"目标实现的科技行动思路与对策
Scientific and technological action ideas and countermeasures to achieve dual carbon goals driven by innovation
邵超峰 1战雪松 1车贝贝1
作者信息
- 1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350
- 折叠
摘要
科技创新是同时实现"双碳"目标和经济社会高质量发展的关键.基于科技创新对实现"双碳"目标的支撑作用,立足推动能耗"双控"向碳排放"双控"转变的现实需求,讨论了德国、英国、美国、日本及欧盟等主要发达国家和地区的碳中和科技行动和经验;立足中国国情,从加强顶层设计、传统产业转型升级、能源结构优化、生态系统固碳等方面提出了"双碳"科技行动思路;以降低能源消费总量和提升碳绩效为导向,提出了中国"十四五"时期科学布局"双碳"科技创新行动的政策建议.
Abstract
Scientific and technological innovation is the key to simultaneously realizing the dual-carbon goal and high-quality economic and social development.Based on the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in realization of the"dual carbon"goal,based on the practical needs of promoting the transformation from"dual control"of energy consumption to"dual control"of carbon emission,the paper discusses the carbon neutral scientific and technological actions and experiences of major developed countries and regions such as Germany,the United Kingdom,the United States,Japan and the European Union.Based on China's national conditions,the paper puts forward the action ideas of dual-carbon science and technology from the aspects of strengthening top-level design,transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,optimization of energy structure and carbon sequestration of ecosystems.To reduce the total energy consumption and improve carbon performance as the guidance,recommendations for China's scientific layout of dual-carbon science and technology innovation action policy during"14th Five-Year Plan"period are put forward as well.
关键词
创新驱动/"双碳"目标/科技行动/节能提效/协同技术Key words
innovation driven/double carbon target/science and technology action/energy saving and efficiency improvement/collaborative technology引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3802902)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据