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"双碳"目标驱动下煤系伴生资源协同开发技术框架

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"碳达峰,碳中和"目标为煤系伴生资源科学开发和高质量发展提供了指引.结合煤系伴生资源赋存特点提出了"绿色低碳、能采尽采、变废为宝"的协同开发利用理念,论述了煤炭资源在碳中和进程中的定位,构建了煤炭低碳化、零碳化开发的技术体系."双碳"目标下煤矿行业将经历煤炭主导、能源耦合及新能源主导3个阶段.结合煤系伴生资源赋存特点,重点围绕煤热、煤气、煤水等煤系伴生资源,评述了伴生资源协同开发中低碳、零碳等多种碳捕获、利用与封存技术(CCUS).技术的发展方向、现状与前景;采空区高碳材料充填开采、矿区生态修复协同生物质能开发、煤层气驱替开采、煤地下制氢技术等具备煤矿特色的CCUS技术有迫切需求.神东矿区依托地下水库工程实现了煤水共采,每年增加的碳汇量可以达到5085 t,基于煤矿地下水库设计构建理念创新提出了一种深井采空区CO2封存与地热水抽采协同技术.
A collaborative development framework of coal-related resources under carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
Combined with the characteristics of coal-related resource endowment,in this article a collaborative development and utilization concept of"safe and efficient,green and low-carbon,energy-saving and consumption reduction,exhaustion of mining,and turning waste into treasure"is proposed,the positioning of coal resources in the process of carbon neutrality is discussed,and a technical system for low-carbon and zero-carbon development of coal is constructed.It is shown that under the dual carbon goals,the coal mining industry will go through three stages:coal dominance,energy coupling,and new energy dominance.Combined with the characteristics of coal-related re-sources,and focusing on coal-heat,coal-gas,coal-water,and other associated resources in coal measures,the article reviews the development direction,status quo,and prospects of multiple CCUS(carbon capture,utilization,and storage)technologies for collaborative development of associated resources such as low carbon,zero carbon,and so on.There is an urgent need for CCUS technologies with coal mine characteristics,such as high-carbon material filling and mining in goaf areas,collaborative biomass energy development in mining areas,coalbed methane substitution mining and coal underground hydrogen production technology.Shendong mining area has realized coal water co-mining relying on underground reservoir,and the annual increase in carbon sequestration can reach 5085t.Based on the innovation of design and construction concept of underground reservoir in coal mine,a collaborative technology of CO2 storage and geothermal water extraction in deep mine goaf is also proposed.

carbon neutralitycoal associated resourcescollaborative developmentgreen and low carbonCCUS technology

王方田、张辰凯、张村、贾胜

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中国矿业大学矿业工程学院

煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室,徐州 221116

中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京 100083

碳中和 煤系伴生资源 协同开发 绿色低碳 CCUS技术

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金北京市自然科学基金徐州市重点研发计划中央高校基本科研业务费专项

51974297521041558212032KC222832023YQNY02

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)
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