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美国典型国防科技创新主体专利发展态势和布局动向

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利用图表软件对专利数据进行横向静态特征与纵向动态特征统计和可视化处理,对美国典型国防科技创新主体专利整体态势、技术分布和布局动向展开分析.研究发现,当前美国国防科技创新主体多元且实力强劲,技术发展均衡,热点领域突出,并在近年来逐步重视对华专利布局.为此,中国应借鉴美国发展经验,谋划科学的技术发展路径,培育以企业为主导的创新格局,完善职务发明制度,制定理性中美博弈策略,切实推动国防科技发展,维护国家安全.
Development trend and layout tendency of patents of typical defense S/D innovation entities in the US
The statistics and visualization of horizontal static characteristics and vertical dynamic characteristics of patent data are analyzed by using chart software,and the overall trend,technology distribution and layout tendency of patents of typical national defense science and technology innovation subjects in the US are also analyzed.It is found that the current US defense science and technology innovation subjects are diverse and strong,technology development is balanced,hot areas are prominent,and the US has recently gradually attached importance to patents distribution to China.Therefore,China should learn from the development experience of the US,plan its technological development path of science and technology,cultivate an enterprise-led innovation pattern,improve the duty invention system,formulate rational game strategies between China and the US,effectively promote the development of defense science and technology,and safeguard national security.

typical American defense science and technology innovation subjectspatent development trendlayout trend

曾张旭阳、曾立、刘书雷

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国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,长沙 410073

国防科技大学国防科技战略研究智库,长沙 410073

美国典型国防科技创新主体 专利发展态势 布局动向

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)
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