摘要
随着人类认识能力的提升,与之有关的研究方法及方法论不断处于革新过程中.基础学科是科学研究的源泉,且已形成较为完整的研究方法体系,而针对交叉学科的研究方法体系仍在探索中.在此背景下,基于经典哲学思想及交叉学科研究中的具体问题,提出了"十多"分析方法,主要从主客体组合、性质关系、时间类属、空间类属和中介形式5个层面出发,总结了主体、对象、属性、因子、层次、阶段、维度、尺度、渠道、介质10个具体范畴,旨在构建交叉学科研究方法的内在逻辑与本质.同时,根据三维模式统筹与可能性遴选法则,结合具体的交叉学科研究场景,应用"十多"分析方法,实现探索交叉研究问题的方法综合应用或改良创新,进一步服务于未来交叉学科问题的研究与方法体系的建立.
Abstract
With the advancement of human cognitive faculties,there arises a concurrent evolution in research methodologies.While traditional disciplines serve as the bedrock of scientific inquiry,engendering comprehensive methodological frameworks,the realm of cross-disciplinary research remains in a formative stage.In light of this,leveraging classical philosophical paradigms and addressing the nuanced challenges intrinsic to cross-disciplinary endeavors,we posit the"10D"analytical approach.This method delineates ten specific categories:subject,object,attribute,factor,level,stage,dimension,scale,and channel.Emphasizing subject-object amalgamations,ontological relations,temporal and spatial classifications,and intermediary modalities across five strata,the approach endeavors to elucidate the inherent logic and epistemology of cross-disciplinary research methods.Furthermore,by integrating the"three-dimensional model integration"and"possibility selection law"frameworks,and tailoring them to bespoke interdisciplinary research contexts,we operationalize the"10D"analytical methodology.This application fosters a comprehensive exploration and enhancement of methods,thereby facilitating the nuanced examination of interdisciplinary research phenomena.
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