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海洋工程典型装备智能化研究进展

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为了推动海洋工程装备智能化发展、加快智慧海洋工程装备建设,综述了海洋油气资源开发中关键装备的实践创新,包括海洋柔性立管及脐带缆、海洋浮体结构以及海洋结构监测技术3个研究领域.首先,通过对现阶段的海洋柔性立管及脐带缆发展现状进行系统阐述,总结了智能算法在结构分析与设计中的探索尝试;其次,介绍了海洋浮体结构的理论模型、数值模拟和模型实验在智能化方向的发展历程,指出了现阶段分析技术的局限性及未来的重点研究方向;最后,梳理了海洋装备结构智能化监测技术的应用研究,强调了监测技术作为智能感知的重要途径,在未来的发展中将逐渐标准化与智能化.随着信息技术高速发展,传统自动化手段难以解决海洋装备运维过程中面临的新挑战.全面感知、实时互联、分析决策、自主学习、动态预测以及协同控制等多种智能化技术综合应用于海洋工程装备,已经是未来发展的必然趋势.
Overview on research progress of typical intelligent equipment in marine engineering
In the context of promoting green and low-carbon energy development and structural transformation,traditional energy technology urgently requires innovation and enhanced capabilities.Therefore,intelligent technology for marine engineering equipment is rapidly advancing but faces challenges such as weak independent innovation capabilities,lacking some critical core technologies,and insufficient supporting capacities for key components.To drive the intelligent development of marine engineering equipment and accelerate the construction of intelligent marine engineering equipment,this paper reviews the practical innovations of key equipment in the development of marine oil and gas resources.This includes three research areas:Marine flexible risers and umbilical,marine floating structures,and monitoring technology for marine structures.Firstly,by systematically expounding the current development status of marine flexible riser and umbilical,intelligent algorithms in structural analysis and design are summarized.Secondly,the development progress of intelligent marine floating structures is introduced and the limitations of current analysis technology and future research directions are highlighted.Lastly,the application research of intelligent monitoring technology for marine equipment structures is reviewed and monitoring technology as a crucial pathway for intelligent perception is emphasized.With the rapid advancement of information technology,traditional automation methods are inadequate to address new challenges in the marine equipment maintenance process.The article suggests that comprehensive application of various intelligent technologies such as full perception,real-time interconnection,analysis-based decision-making,autonomous learning,dynamic prediction,and collaborative control in marine engineering equipment should be an inevitable trend for future development.

marine engineering equipmentintelligent marinemarine flexible risermarine floating structuremarine structure monitoring

阎军、苏琦、许琦、杨建业、陈金龙、卢海龙、武文华

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大连理工大学工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室,力学与航空航天学院,大连 116024

大连理工大学宁波研究院,宁波 315016

海洋工程装备 智慧海洋 海洋柔性立管 海洋浮体结构 海洋结构监测

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目大连市支持高层次人才创新创业项目宁波市科技创新2025重大专项辽宁省自然科学基金项目

U1906233522013122021RD162022Z0612023-BSBA-052

2024

10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.03.01195

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.559
ISSN：1000-7857
年,卷(期)：2024.42(13)