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水下考古机器人研究与应用进展

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作为开展水下文化遗产探测的主要工具,水下考古机器人具有广泛应用.根据水下考古工作的具体内容、典型作业流程和现有工作开展情况,总结了水下机器人考古工作的主要特点.从通用水下机器人入手,分类介绍了遥操作水下机器人、载人潜水器和自主水下机器人的主要特点及其在水下考古中的典型应用,并介绍了国内外水下考古专用机器人的具体情况.从作业模式、作业功能和智能化水平等方面展望了水下考古机器人的发展趋势.
Research and application progress of underwater archaeological vehicles
With precious historical value,underwater cultural relics play an important role in safeguarding national maritime rights and interests.As the main tool for detecting underwater cultural relics,underwater archaeological vehicle is widely applied in underwater archaeological work.Based on the specifics of underwater archaeological work,typical operation process and existing work of underwater archaeology,the main characteristics of underwater archaeology work are summarized.Starting from general-purpose underwater robot,the main features of remotely operated underwater vehicle,manned submersibles and autonomous underwater vehicle and their typical applications in underwater archaeology are categorized,and the specifics of special robots for underwater archaeology in China and other countries are introduced in detail.Finally,the development trend of underwater archaeology vehicles is analysed from aspects such as operation mode,operation function and intelligence level,providing reference for the subsequent development of underwater archaeology vehicles.

underwater archaeologyremotely operated underwater vehiclehuman occupied vehicleautonomous underwater vehicle

郭威、徐高飞、王敏健、李滨、高森、袁博

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中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所,三亚 572000

上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210

国家文物局考古研究中心,北京 100013

水下考古 遥操作水下机器人 载人潜水器 自主水下机器人

国家重点研发计划项目中国科学院青年创新促进会项目

2020YFC15217042023386

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(14)