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国外水下考古探测技术的发展趋势

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梳理了国外水下考古探测技术,包括基于声学、光学和电法的传统海洋地球物理探测技术、水下考古无人探测技术、深海考古探测技术、遥感探测技术和水下高精度探测技术,通过介绍国外7个水下考古探测技术应用的实践案例,提出国外水下考古探测技术发展的5个趋势,一是水下考古的多源探测;二是深海成为水下考古探测的重要领域;三是与大数据、人工智能技术的融合;四是水下遗址的监测与虚拟复原;五是加强国际合作与知识共享.
The trends of underwater archaeological exploration technology outside of China
This paper reviews underwater archaeological exploration technologies outside of China,including traditional marine geophysical exploration technology based on acoustic,optical and electrical methods,unmanned underwater archaeological exploration technology,deep-sea archaeological exploration technology,remote sensing exploration technology and high-precision underwater exploration technology.Additionally,it introduces seven practical cases of underwater archaeological exploration technologies abroad.Five trends in the development of underwater archaeological exploration technology abroad are put forward:first,multi-source exploration of underwater archaeology;second,the increasing significance of deep-sea research in this field;third,integration with big data and artificial intelligence technology;fourth,monitoring and virtual restoration of underwater sites;fifth,international cooperation and knowledge sharing.

underwater archaeologyunderwater cultural heritageunderwater archaeological exploration technology

李滨

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国家文物局考古研究中心,北京 100013

水下考古 水下文化遗产 水下考古探测技术

国家重点研发计划项目

2020YFC1521700

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(14)