首页|综合海洋勘测技术在长江口二号沉船打捞过程中的应用

综合海洋勘测技术在长江口二号沉船打捞过程中的应用

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长江口二号沉船成功整体打捞出水,是中国水下考古又一里程碑式的重大成果,海洋勘测技术在沉船打捞过程中发挥了至关重要的作用.介绍了整个施工打捞过程中应用到的海洋勘测技术,包括沉船周边海底地形测量、沉船位置姿态探测、岩土工程勘察、海洋水文环境监测、多船舶网络化导航定位、钢桩定位监测、沉船姿态实时监测等.一系列海洋勘测技术的创新与应用,为长江口二号沉船整体打捞出水提供了重要的数据基础,极大提高了施工作业效率,开创了综合海洋勘测技术在水下考古及沉船打捞领域的系统作业模式.
Application of integrated marine survey technology in the salvage of Changjiang Kou No.2 shipwreck
The successful salvage of Changjiang Kou No.2 shipwreck out of water is another milestone achievement of underwater archaeology in China.Marine survey technology played a vital role in raising the shipwreck out of water.This paper introduces in detail the marine survey technologies applied in the whole salvage process,including bottom topographic survey around the shipwreck,position and attitude detection,geotechnical engineering investigation,marine hydrological environment monitoring,multi-ship network navigation and positioning,steel pile position monitoring,real-time attitude monitoring,etc.A series of innovation and application of marine survey technology have provided important data for the overall salvage of Changjiang Kou No.2 shipwreck.The efficiency of salvage operation is greatly improved,and a systematic operation mode of integrated marine survey technology in the field of underwater archaeology and wreck salvage is created.

Changjiang Kou No.2 shipwreckmarine surveygeotechnical engineering investigationmarine environment monitoringnavigation and positioningattitude monitoring

于小刚、梁国庆、刘芝波、隋海琛

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天津水运工程勘察设计院有限公司,天津 300456

天津市水运工程测绘技术企业重点实验室,天津 300456

国家文物局考古研究中心,北京 100013

长江口二号 海洋勘测 岩土工程勘察 海洋环境监测 导航定位 姿态监测

国家文物局2023年度文物科学技术研究项目(自筹)国家重点研发计划项目

2023ZCK0092020YFC1521705

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.559
ISSN：1000-7857
年,卷(期)：2024.42(14)