首页|"双碳"目标约束下应对气候变化的农户适应性行为

"双碳"目标约束下应对气候变化的农户适应性行为

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农业既是温室气体排放源之一,也是最易遭受气候变化影响的产业.提高农户适应气候变化的能力,最大程度减轻气候变化对农业生产的不利影响,以促进低碳农业发展和保证粮食安全十分必要.基于农业气候资源变化现状,从改进施肥方式、精准施肥、多元替代等化肥减量技术和引导农户改变种植熟制,调整作物布局、品种布局的种植技术2个方面分析了农户可采取碳减排的适应性行为.建议积极引导农户采纳化肥减量技术、鼓励农户调整农业种植结构、强化农业基础设施建设等方面,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长.
Research on adaptive behavior of farmers in response to climate change under the constraint of the"dual carbon"target
Agriculture is not only a source of greenhouse gas emissions,but also an industry most vulnerable to climate change.To enhance the ability of farmers to adapt to climate change and minimize the adverse effects of climate change on agricultural production,it is necessary to promote the development of low-carbon agriculture and ensure grain security.Based on the current changes of agricultural climate resource,this article systematically summarizes the adaptive behaviors that farmers can adopt to reduce carbon emissions from two aspects:chemical fertilizer reduction such as improving fertilizer application methods,precision fertilization and diversified substitution and planting technology,such as guiding farmers to change planting maturity,adjusting crop and variety layout.Therefore,by actively guiding farmers to adopt fertilizer reduction technologies,encouraging farmers to adjust agricultural planting structures,and strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction,the carbon reduction,pollution reduction,green expansion,and growth will be promoted synergistically.Meanwhile,it is expected to provide reference for enriching research in the fields of climate change and adaptive behavior of farmers.

climate changeagricultural productionreduction of chemical fertilizersagricultural planting structure

陈苏、陈义凯

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江西财经大学经济学院,南昌 330013

气候变化 农业生产 化肥减量技术 农业种植结构

江西省教育厅科技项目国家自然科学基金地区项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目江西省研究生创新专项

GJJ20220367206301420C1042104YC2022-s447

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(16)
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