卓越工程师的能力素质和成长路径——基于"国家工程师奖"表彰对象样本的画像分析
On the competence and growth path of distinguished engineers:An analysis on the samples of National Engineer Award winners
刘雅琦 1韩思嘉 2白麒钰2
作者信息
- 1. 中国科协创新战略研究院,北京 100086
- 2. 北京大学新媒体研究院,北京 100091
- 折叠
摘要
基于"国家工程师奖"首次表彰对象的相关信息,围绕群体特征、能力素质和成长路径开展画像分析,以挖掘工程师群体成长的共性规律.研究发现,卓越工程师以良好的工程技术知识技能为前提、以实际工程技术问题的探索和解决为使命、以极强的科研和创新能力为基础、以国家需求和产业发展为牵引,通过职业生涯发展全周期学习、重大任务团队协同攻关、潜心研究实现关键核心技术突破而实现成长.基于此,通过剖析当前中国卓越工程师培养中存在的问题,并提出相关建议.
Abstract
Distinguished engineers are an important component of the national strategic talent force,which is of great significance for accelerating sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening at higher levels and building a world scientific and technological powerhouse.Based on the analysis of the first National Engineer Award winners,this paper conducts a portrait analysis of the characteristics,abilities,and growth paths of the group to explore the common growth patterns of the engineer community.It is found that advanced engineering technical knowledge and skills are prerequisite for outstanding engineers,exploring and solving practical engineering technical problems are their mission,scientific research and innovation capabilities are their foundation,and they are driven by national needs and the industrial development.Their growths stem from full career development learning,collaborative research of task teams,and dedicated research towards breakthroughs in key technology areas.Based on these findings this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the current training of outstanding engineers in China and proposes some suggestions.
关键词
工程师/科技奖励/人才培养Key words
engineers/scientific and technological prize/talent cultivation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
共青团中央"青少年发展研究"课题(23XT010)
中国科协创新战略研究院科研项目(2023-pgs-03)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据