科技导报2024,Vol.42Issue(19) :98-104.DOI:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00235

制定和实施以健康为核心的气候治理体系

Establishing and implementing a health-centred climate governance strategy

欧阳慧灵 汤绪 张人禾
科技导报2024,Vol.42Issue(19) :98-104.DOI:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00235

制定和实施以健康为核心的气候治理体系

Establishing and implementing a health-centred climate governance strategy

欧阳慧灵 1汤绪 2张人禾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学IRDR极端天气气候与健康风险互联与治理国际卓越中心,上海 200438;极地海-冰-气系统与天气气候教育部重点实验室,复旦大学大气与海洋科学系/大气科学研究院,上海 200438
  • 2. 复旦大学IRDR极端天气气候与健康风险互联与治理国际卓越中心,上海 200438;极地海-冰-气系统与天气气候教育部重点实验室,复旦大学大气与海洋科学系/大气科学研究院,上海 200438;复旦大学发展研究院,上海 200433
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摘要

人为活动导致的全球气候变化是当今人类社会面临的最大风险之一,应对气候变化已成为全社会的共识.健康是广大人民群众美好生活的基本诉求,是经济发展和社会进步的源动力.气候变化的直接和间接影响已经并将持续危害人类的生存与健康,减少生命损失和健康风险应成为气候治理的一个长期目标.分析了气候变化背景下与极端天气事件、空气污染和能源转型过程相关联的健康风险及应对,提出应尽快构建减排、降污、适应及韧性建设四位一体的以人民健康为中心的气候治理体系.

Abstract

Human-induced global climate change is one of the greatest challenges in the 21st century and addressing climate change has become an international consensus.Health is the basic aspiration of people for a better life,as well as a driving force of economic development and social progress.The direct and indirect impacts of climate change have already and will continue to threaten human survival and health.Therefore,reducing the loss of lives and health risks should be a long-term goal of climate governance.This paper analyzes the health risks associated with extreme weather events,air pollution,and the energy transition process in the context of climate change.It is imperative to establish and implement a health-centered collaborative governance strategy in response to climate change and societal needs,which encompasses a collaborative effort on emission reduction,pollution control,adaptation,and resilience building.

关键词

气候治理/健康风险/极端天气/空气污染/能源转型

Key words

climate governance/health risks/extreme weather events/air pollution/energy transformation

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基金项目

上海市"科技创新行动计划"国际科技合作伙伴项目(21230780200)

上海市"科技创新行动计划""一带一路"国际合作项目(22230750300)

国家自然科学基金委员会基础科学中心项目(42288101)

出版年

2024
科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
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