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创新链与产业链融合发展

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在全球化背景下,中国正处于由传统要素驱动向创新驱动转型的关键时期.探讨了创新链与产业链融合发展的重要性、内涵、模式及融合机制.分析了创新链与产业链融合的必要性,强调科研成果转化对经济发展的支撑作用,并指出创新链对产业链发展的支持作用.讨论了大用户主导、生产企业主导、政府主导和科研机构主导等不同的创新模式,并以"复兴号"动车组和华为5G技术为例,展示了大用户和生产企业在技术创新方面的突出贡献.探讨了创新链与产业链融合机制,以解决创新方与使用方之间的矛盾,促进创新成果的有效转化和产业链的升级.最后,针对创新链与产业链融合发展,提出了相关政策建议.
Integrated development of innovation chain and industry chain:Transformation results and collaborative analysis
In the context of globalization,China is in a critical period transforming from traditional factor-driven development to innovation-driven growth in this paper,the importance,connotation,mode,and integration mechanism of the integration and development of the innovation chain and the industrial chain are discussed.Firstly,the necessity to integrate the innovation chain with the industrial chain is analyzed,emphasizing the supportive role of scientific research transformation in economic development and highlighting the innovation chain's role in supporting the industrial chain's development.Secondly,through discussing different innovation models,such as large user-led,production enterprise-led,government-led,and university research unit-led,and taking Fuxing Electric Multiple Unit and Huawei's 5G technology as examples,the significant contributions of large users and production enterprises to technological innovation are demonstrated.Concurrently,the integration mechanisms of the innovation chain and industrial chain are explored,aiming to resolve the contradiction between innovation and application and promote the effective transformation of innovation outcomes and the upgrading of the industrial chain.Finally,according to the analysis of the integrated development of innovation chain and industrial chain,relevant policy suggestions are put forward.

innovation chainindustry chaintransformation of research resultstechnological innovationintegration mechanism

焦德涵、卢春房、蔡超勋、马成贤

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北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京 100044

中国国家铁路集团有限公司,北京 100844

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所,北京 100089

创新链 产业链 科研成果转化 技术创新 融合机制

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(24)