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虚拟心脏研发进展

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虚拟心脏(living heart)是将虚拟现实(VR)技术与心脏研究相结合的全新领域,是利用计算机模拟心脏的生理或病理结构及功能,使之从形态、结构和功能等各方面逼真地再现活体心脏的真实活动.综述了虚拟心脏关键技术在心脏解剖结构的可视化、心脏电生理仿真模型、虚拟心脏器官级耦合模型等方面的研究进展,展望了虚拟心脏在心血管疾病发病机制、心血管疾病药物研制及医疗器械研发、医学教学及临床培训等方向的应用前景.
Research progress of living heart and its application status
Living heart,an emerging technology that integrates virtual reality(VR)with cardiac research,employs computational methods to simulate the physiological and pathological characteristics of heart,effectively replicating the real-time activities of a live-heart in terms of morphology,structure,and function.In this paper,the research progress of the key technologies of living heart in the visualization of cardiac anatomy,cardiac electrophysiological simulation model,and virtual heart organ-level coupling model is reviewed.The application prospect of living heart in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis,cardiovascular disease drug development,medical device research and development,medical teaching and clinical training is expected to provide new ideas for the realization of precision treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

living heartvirtual realitymedical imagingangiocardiopathyprecision medicine

裴雨洋、于天水

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中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室,北京 100088

司法文明协同创新中心,北京 100088

中国政法大学重罪检察证据分析研究基地,北京 100088

虚拟心脏 虚拟现实 医学影像 心血管疾病 精准诊疗

2024

科技导报
中国科学技术协会

科技导报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1000-7857
年,卷(期):2024.42(24)