As an abstract and highly theoretical discipline,mathematics not only cultivates students'subject knowledge,but also cultivates their logical thinking,problem-solving ability,and innovative consciousness.However,there are a series of problems in the reform of mathematics teaching in some universities,which restrict the cultivation of students'innovative abilities.Universities should strengthen top-level design and transform teaching concepts;Improve the teaching ability of teachers and innovate mathematical teaching methods;Emphasizing student diversity,optimizing assessment and evaluation mechanisms,and incorporating innovative practical abilities into mathematics education can stimulate students'interest in mathematics,cultivate their ability to solve practical problems,and better adapt to the development needs of future society.