Experimental teaching is an important part of cultivating students'scientific literacy and experimental skills,but traditional experimental teaching has many limitations.The virtual laboratory effectively enhances students'comprehension and experimental skills through its intuitive and interactive teaching experience,while cultivating their innovation ability.However,its introduction has also brought about changes in teaching methods,student adaptability,and difficulty in assessment.To this end,the article proposes innovative teaching models,progressive guided learning,and multidimensional evaluation strategies to more effectively integrate virtual laboratory resources,thereby improving the quality of experimental teaching and better cultivating students'experimental abilities and scientific literacy.