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医学院校本科生科研动机现状调查与影响因素分析

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目的:调查某医学院校医学专业本科生的科研动机现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用自制问卷对某医学院校1988名医学本科生开展问卷调查,并对调查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果:仅有16。3%的医学本科生参与科研活动。不同年级、专业和有考研意向的医学本科生科研动机水平存在差异,低年级组本科生的科研动机显著高于高年级组。医学本科生的自我效能感、对研究的看法以及好奇心水平均处于中等偏上水平。进一步分析发现,自我效能感、对研究的看法以及好奇心是该院校本科生科研动机的影响因素。结论:医学专业本科生的科研动机较为有限,医学院校可通过创造科研条件并鼓励医学本科生参与科研活动,从而提高医学本科生的科研素养。
Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of Scientific Research Motivation of Undergraduates in the Medical School
Objective:To investigate the current status of research motivation among undergraduate students majoring in medicine at a certain medical university and analyze its influencing factors.Method:A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct a survey of 1988 undergraduate medical students from a certain medical university,and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the survey results.Result:Only 16.3%of medical undergraduate students participated in scientific research activities.There are differences in research motivation levels among medical undergraduate students of different grades,majors,and intentions to take the postgraduate entrance examination.The research motivation of undergraduate students in the lower grade group is significantly higher than that of the higher grade group.The self-efficacy,research perspective,and curiosity level of medical undergraduate students are all above average.Further analysis revealed that self-efficacy,views on research,and curiosity are the influencing factors of research motivation among undergraduate students at the university.Conclusion:The research motivation of medical undergraduate students is relatively limited.Medical colleges can improve the research literacy of medical undergraduate students by creating research conditions and encouraging them to participate in research activities.

undergraduate medical studentsresearch motivationinfluencing factors

严佳烽、陈颖婷、胡烨、宋迎香

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杭州医学院临床医学院 浙江 杭州 310059

浙江省人民医院内分泌科 浙江 杭州 310014

医学本科生 科研动机 影响因素

2024

科教导刊
湖北省科学技术协会

科教导刊

影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1674-6813
年,卷(期):2024.(32)