摘要
目的:分析我国医学本科生科研能力培养的现状和问题.方法:采用中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索我国1992-2023年发表的医学本科生科研能力培养的相关文献并通过VOSviewer软件进行计量分析.结果:相关文献的发文量呈整体上升趋势,首都医科大学、南京医科大学和中南大学是发文量最大的前三个机构,作者团队之间的联系不密切.研究主题主要为高等教育、教学改革、七年制、科研创新、医学教育、科研素质和创新能力等.结论:目前医学本科生的科研能力培养备受重视但仍存在不足.医学院校应调整对策以促进医学本科生科研能力提升.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the current situation and problems of scientific research ability cultivation for medical undergraduate students in China.The method used the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database to search for relevant literature on the cultivation of research abilities for medical undergraduate students published in China from 1992 to 2023,and conducted quantitative analysis using VOSviewer software.As a result,the publication volume of relevant literature showed an overall upward trend,with Capital Medical University,Nanjing Medical University,and Central South University being the top three institutions with the highest publication volume,and the connections between author teams were not close.The research topics mainly include higher education,teaching reform,seven-year system,scientific research innovation,medical education,scientific research quality and innovation ability.Conclusion:Currently,the cultivation of research abilities among medical undergraduate students is highly valued,but there are still shortcomings.Medical colleges should adjust their strategies to promote the improvement of research abilities among medical undergraduate students.
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