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健康中国背景下高职大一新生健康素养现状调查

Investigation on the Health Literacy Status of Freshmen in Vocational Colleges under the Background of Healthy China

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目的:调查健康中国背景下高职大一新生健康素养现状及其影响因素,并提出应对措施.方法:采取整群抽样法,选取某高职院校1610名在校大一新生为研究对象,采用自制个人基本情况问卷和健康素养调查问卷收集学生资料,调查其健康素养现状.结果:性别、月生活费、专业类型、母亲文化程度、父亲文化程度、健康知识兴趣度不同的高职院校大一新生健康素养评分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过多元回归分析发现,性别、月生活费、专业类型、母亲文化程度、父亲文化程度、健康知识兴趣度是高职院校大一新生健康素养的影响因素(P<0.05).结论:高职院校大一新生健康素养处于中等偏下水平,学校应采取合理有效的方法进一步提高大一新生的健康素养.
Objective:To investigate the current status and influencing factors of health literacy among freshmen in vocational colleges under the background of Healthy China,and propose corresponding measures.Method:A cluster sampling method was adopted to select 1610 freshmen from a vocational college as the research subjects.Self made personal basic information questionnaire and health literacy survey questionnaire were used to collect student data and investigate their health literacy status.Result:There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)in the health literacy scores of freshmen in vocational colleges with different gender,monthly living expenses,major type,mother's education level,father's education level,and interest in health knowledge;Through multiple regression analysis,it was found that gender,monthly living expenses,major type,mother's education level,father's education level,and interest in health knowledge are the influencing factors of health literacy among freshmen in vocational colleges(P<0.05).Conclusion:The health literacy of freshmen in vocational colleges is at a below average level,and schools should adopt reasonable and effective methods to further improve their health literacy.

health literacyinfluencing factorsHealthy Chinavocational collegesfreshman

陈胜

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闽江师范高等专科学校 福建 福州 350018

健康素养 影响因素 健康中国 高职院校 大一新生

2024

科教导刊
湖北省科学技术协会

科教导刊

影响因子:0.225
ISSN:1674-6813
年,卷(期):2024.(34)