Analysis on the Measure of the Intellectual Property Product Trade among China,Japan and Korea
According to the definition of intellectual property product given by SNA and the strategic emerging industries classification criteria made by National Bureau of Statistics,this paper have figured out the corresponding industry classifi-cation with the method of fuzzy optimization;and then,we can get the list of intellectual property trade by making use of the customs commodity codes.The research found that:(1 )In terms of the IP product trade,the China’s trade deficit with Japan and Korea is becoming more obvious as China became the member of WTO.The deficit of IP product trade is getting more than the total trade deficit in 201 0.When it came to 201 1 ,the ratio of exports of IP product to Japan and imports from Japan was 1 :2.This ratio for Korea was 1 :3.The exports to Japan and South Korea were about $61 .3 billion and $39.4 billion,while imports were $1 21 .6 billion and $1 20.8 billion;(2)Cultural products,computer products and Software have played an important role in maintaining the balance of China’s trade,which is related to the policy orienta-tion of developing the cultural industry;however,the exports of IP product are still low value -added relatively;(3)Im-ports from Japan and South Korea gradually change from integrated circuits and chemical raw materials to a more diverse LCD panels,integrated circuits,CNC machine tools,excavators,textile equipment,which means that China's strategic e-merging industries are still in catch -up phase.As a result,it’s necessary to make policy to encourage the enterprises strengthening research and development.It should be noted that,in 201 1 ,South Korea on China's trade surplus of only the LCD panel and integrated circuits was up to 47.3 billion yuan,accounting for 60% of total trade surplus.In a word,China is definitely in a weak position in the negotiations of FTA.In order to realize win -win,China should get more protection either in tariff reduction or in non -tariff barriers.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
维普
