首页|资源配置对制造企业转型升级的影响与作用机制——创新视角

资源配置对制造企业转型升级的影响与作用机制——创新视角

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目前关于资源配置以及企业转型升级的研究缺乏多个维度的分析,同时大多忽略对其中的具体作用机制考察,为此,尝试将企业资源禀赋视为整体并结合创新视角,系统地研究资源配置对企业转型升级的影响及作用机制.以2017-2019年我国制造业上市企业为研究对象,基于多维视角将企业资源分为财务资源、关系资源、管理资源和创新资源,从宽度和深度两个维度刻画企业资源配置,并将创新质量作为中介变量,构建模型检验资源配置对企业转型升级的传导路径及中介效应.结果表明:资源配置宽度和深度都有利于企业转型升级,并且均通过提升企业创新质量实现转型升级,而相对于国有企业,民营企业资源配置的深度和宽度对企业转型升级的助推作用更显著,同时资源配置对企业转型升级的影响存在区域差异性,东部地区企业的资源配置深度影响效果更强、资源配置宽度影响效果较弱.由此可知,科学合理配置资源形成独特竞争优势、改善创新质量是企业转型升级的重要路径;政府促进企业转型升级需要制定更加合理有效的产业政策,实施差异化的政策指引和干预;此外,经济基础优越等良好的外部环境有利于促进企业转型升级.
The Influence and Mechanism of Resource Allocation on the Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Enterprises:Innovation Perspective
The current research on resource allocation and enterprise transformation and upgrading lacks multiple dimensions of analysis,while most of them ignore the examination of the specific role of the mechanism.For this reason,this paper tries to consider enterprise resource endowment as a whole and integrates the innovation perspective,systematically investigates the impact of resource allocation on enterprise transformation and upgrading,as well as the underlying mechanisms.Taking the listed enterprises in China's manufacturing industry from 2017 to 2019 as the research object,based on the multidimensional perspective,the enterprise resources are divided into financial resources,relationship resources,management resources and innovation resources,the enterprise resource allocation is portrayed from the two dimensions of width and depth,and the quality of innovation is taken as the mediating variable,the model is constructed to test the conduction path and mediating effect of the resource allocation on the transformation and upgrading of the enterprise.The results show that both the breadth and depth of resource allocation are favorable to the transformation and upgrading of enterprises,and that both are achieved by improving the quality of firms'innovations;compared with state-owned enterprises,the depth and width of resource allocation of private enterprises have a more significant role in boosting the transformation and upgrading of enterprises,while the impact of resource allocation on enterprise transformation and upgrading exhibits regional variations,the depth of resource allocation of enterprises in the eastern region has a stronger effect,and the width of resource allocation has a weaker effect.It can be inferred that the scientific and rational allocation of resources to form a unique competitive advantage and improve the quality of innovation is an important path for the transformation and upgrading of enterprises;promoting the transformation and upgrading of enterprises,the government needs to formulate a more reasonable and effective industrial policy,and implement differentiated policy guidelines and interventions;in addition,a favorable external environment,such as a superior economic base,is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of enterpnses.

resource endowmentresource allocationtransformation and upgradinginnovation qualitymediating effectmanufacturing enterprise

汤桐、马春爱、吕桁宇、郝馥莹

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中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院,北京 102249

资源禀赋 资源配置 转型升级 创新质量 中介效应 制造企业

北京市社会科学基金

22JJB016

2023

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2023.43(22)
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