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科技人才集聚对中国经济高质量发展的影响

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随着经济进入高质量发展阶段,经济增长的结构和规模发生变化,科技人才集聚对经济高质量发展的影响机制也会随之相应改变.从创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享5个维度出发,基于2000-2020年中国30个省份的面板数据构建双固定效应空间杜宾模型,考察科技人才集聚对经济高质量发展是否具有非线性影响和空间溢出效应.结果表明:科技人才集聚在初期能够促进经济高质量发展,随着科技人才集聚度的进一步提高,人才拥挤效应增强,科技人才集聚对经济高质量发展的促进作用减弱;科技人才集聚对经济高质量发展存在正向空间溢出效应,且空间溢出效应明显大于本地直接效应;工业化发展和人力资本水平对本地区以及邻近地区的经济高质量发展均具有显著的正向促进作用,而政府干预的直接效应则并未表现出较为显著的关系.因此,各地区需要始终坚持以本地产业发展集聚人才、以科技人才引领产业发展,不断优化地区公共服务建设、激发科技人才创新活力,并加强地区间科技人才跨区域交流和合作,进一步降低地区间科技人才流动壁垒,充分发挥出科技人才集聚对经济高质量发展的促进作用和空间溢出效应.
The Impact of the Scientific and Technological Talents Agglomeration on High-quality Economic Development in China
As the economy enters the stage of high-quality development,the structure and scale of economic growth will change,and the influence mechanism of the gathering of scientific and technological talents on high-quality economic development will also change accordingly.Starting from the five dimensions of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing,based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2020,this paper uses a double-fixed-effect spatial Dobbin model to investigate whether the concentration of scientific and technological talents has a nonlinear impact,and discusses its spatial spillover effect on high-quality economic development.The result indicates that the concentration of scientific and technological talents promotes high-quality economic development in the early stage,but promotion effects of scientific and technological talents on high-quality economic development is weakened as this concentration improves and the talents crowding effect enhances.Meanwhile,the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents has a positive spatial spillover effect on the high-quality economic development,and this spillover effect is obviously greater than the local direct effect.Besides,industrialization and human capital have a significant positive effect on the high-quality economic development of local and neighboring regions,while the direct effect of government intervention has not shown a significant relationship.Therefore,all regions need to always adhere to local industrial development and lead industrial development with scientific and technological talents,continue to improve regional public services and stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific and technological personnel,furthermore strengthen the cross-regional exchanges and cooperation of scientific and technological talents between regions,reduce the barriers to the flow of scientific and technological talents,and get the promotion and spatial spillover effect of scientific and technological talents gathering to play a bigger role in high-quality economic development.

science and technology talentstalents gatheringhigh-quality economic developmentspatial spillover effect

杨慧慧、刘晖

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新疆师范大学商学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017

丝绸之路经济带核心区产业高质量发展研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017

科技人才 人才集聚 经济高质量发展 空间溢出效应

国家社会科学基金项目新疆高校科研计划项目新疆师范大学智库招标课题

20BRK013XJEDU2021SI009ZK202289A

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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