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重大工程项目复杂性识别及定量测度

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为加强对重大工程项目所具有的显著的复杂性特点的理解与有效度量,突破性建立重大工程项目复杂性定量评价方法,为项目管理人员精准把控项目复杂性提供有效方法.通过文献综述与专家访谈,从理论上明晰重大工程项目及其复杂性的定义与内涵;基于技术-组织-环境(TOE)理论框架识别重大工程项目复杂性评价要素,通过三轮问卷设计形成调查问卷,对回收的94份问卷进行信度、效度检验与因子分析,构建包含3个维度(技术复杂性、组织复杂性、环境复杂性)与17个二级评价指标的重大工程项目复杂性测度体系;基于网络层次分析(ANP)模型计算得出各指标的权重系数,并提出重大工程项目复杂性计算公式,在此基础上进行案例分析.结果表明:通过三层次复杂性管理策略体系,重大工程项目复杂性定量评估使得评价信息来源明晰、准确与可靠,既实现对项目整体复杂性的宏观把控,又有助于明确复杂性管理方案中的重点控制维度及具体措施.
Identification and Quantitative Assessment of Complexity of Megaproject
To strengthen the understanding and effective measurement of the significant complexity characteristics of megaprojects,a quantitative evaluation method for the complexity of megaprojects is established to provide an effective method for project managers to accurately control the complexity of projects.Through literature review and expert interviews,the definition and connotation of megaprojects and their complexity are clarified.Based on the theoretical framework of technology-organization-environment(TOE),the complexity evaluation elements of megaprojects are identified,the questionnaires are formed through three rounds of questionnaire design,the reliability and validity of the 94 questionnaires recovered are tested,factor analysis is then carried out,after which the complexity measurement system of megaprojects including three dimensions(technical complexity,organizational complexity,and environmental complexity)and 17 secondary evaluation indicators is constructed.Furthermore,based on the Network Analytic Hierarchy Process(ANP)model,the weight coefficients of each index are calculated,the complexity calculation formula of megaprojects is proposed,and the case analysis is carried out on this basis.The results show that through the three-level complexity management strategy system,the quantitative evaluation of the complexity of megaprojects makes the evaluation information sources clear,accurate and reliable,which not only realizes the macro control of the overall complexity of the project,but also helps to clarify the key control dimensions and specific measures in the complexity management plan.

megaprojectproject complexityscale developmentassessment systemcase study

周之皓、汤育春、王广斌、陆莹、曹冬平

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同济大学经济与管理学院,上海 200092

东南大学土木工程学院,江苏南京 210096

重大工程 项目复杂性 量表开发 评价体系 案例分析

中国民用航空局民航安全能力建设项目

10522100000021J003

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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