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政府引导基金对企业技术创新的影响分析

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采用2013-2019年我国新三板挂牌企业数据为样本,构建相关变量与模型对政府引导基金对企业技术创新的影响进行基准回归分析,并进一步基于风险投资机构专业化视角、考虑投资企业早期阶段变量以及地理邻近调节变量进行分析与稳健性检验.研究发现,与没有引导基金持股的企业相比,有引导基金持股的企业技术创新表现更好;将引导基金委托的风险投资机构专业化因素纳入考察后发现,只有当被投资企业处于企业发展早期阶段时,从事早期阶段专业化投资策略的风险投资机构能显著促进企业技术创新;当被投资企业与风险投资机构地理位置相邻时,从事早期阶段专业化投资策略的风险投资机构更能显著促进企业技术创新,表明风险投资机构阶段专业化与地域专业化能够协同发挥作用.从风险投资机构专业化角度,揭示了引导基金促进企业技术创新的作用机制.为促进企业技术创新,国家应该积极设立政府引导基金,并以市场化的方式参与投资,同时发挥受托管理机构的专业化协同作用.
Analysis of the Impact of Government-guided Funds on Enterprise Technology Innovation
How to promote technology innovation in enterprises through government-guided funds is an important theoretical and practical topic.Using the data of enterprises listed on the NEEQ of China from 2013 to 2019 as the sample,this study constructs relevant variables and models to conduct benchmark regression analysis on the impact of government-guided funds on enterprise technology innovation.Furthermore,based on the perspective of venture capital institution specialization,considering early stage variables of investment enterprises,and geographical proximity moderating variables,this study conducts analysis and robustness testing.Research has found that compared to companies without guided fund holdings,companies with guided fund holdings perform better in technology innovation;After considering the professional factors of venture capital institutions entrusted by the guided funds,it was found that only when the invested enterprise is in the early stage of enterprise development,venture capital institutions engaged in early stage professional investment strategies can significantly promote enterprise technology innovation;When the invested enterprise is geographically adjacent to the venture capital institution,venture capital institutions engaged in early stage specialized investment strategies are more likely to significantly promote technological innovation,indicating that the specialization of venture capital institutions in the stage and regional specialization can work together.From the perspective of professionalization of venture capital institutions,the mechanism of guided funds to promote technology innovation in enterprises has been revealed.To promote technology innovation in enterprises,the government should actively establish government guided-funds and participate in investment in a market-oriented manner,while leveraging the professional and collaborative role of entrusted management institutions.

government-guided fundstechnology innovationventure capital institutionsspecialized investmentNEEQ

张慧雪、王建业、李西文

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广东财经大学会计学院,广东广州 510320

广东外语外贸大学会计学院,广东广州 510006

河北经贸大学会计学院,河北石家庄 050062

政府引导基金 技术创新 风险投资机构 专业化投资 新三板

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金广东省社会科学基金规划一般项目河北省社会科学课题

21YJA630089GD22CGL26HB23ZT054

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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