专利密集型产业经济贡献度及发展对策——以天津市为例
Economic Contribution and Development Countermeasures of Patent-intensive Industries:Taking Tianjin as an example
尤丽 1岳宗全2
作者信息
- 1. 天津大学管理与经济学部,天津 300072;国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作天津中心,天津 300304
- 2. 国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作天津中心,天津 300304
- 折叠
摘要
为测度专利密集型产业对天津市经济的贡献度,以2016-2020年间天津市专利密集型产业为对象,研究人力投入、资金投入、研发规模和政策支持四方面投入指标对专利密集型产业发展的影响.研究表明,专利密集型产业占天津市工业总产值、新产品出口值和人员劳务费支出比值分别为35.24％、81.63％和59.10％,对天津市经济发展具有重要支撑作用.影响天津市专利密集型产业发展的主要因素由研发经费内部支出、政策支持、人力资金投入逐渐转变为研发活动规模、高学历人才投入和研发经费外部支出.根据研究结果,从专利密集型产业培育发展角度提出政策建议.
Abstract
In order to measure the contribution of patent-intensive industries to the economy of Tianjin,this paper takes the patent-intensive industries of Tianjin from 2016 to 2020 as the object,and studies the impact of four investment indicators,namely,manpower input,capital input,R&D scale and policy support,on the development of patent-intensive industries.The research shows that the ratio of patent-intensive industries to total industrial output value,new product export value and personnel labor expense of Tianjin during 2016-2020 is 35.24％,81.63％and 59.10％,respectively,which plays an important supporting role in the economic development of Tianjin.The main factors affecting the development of patent-intensive industries in Tianjin gradually changed from the internal expenditure of R&D funds,policy support and human capital investment to the scale of R&D activities,the investment of highly educated talents and the external expenditure of R&D funds.According to the research results,policy suggestions are put forward from the perspective of the cultivation and development of patent intensive industry.
关键词
专利密集型产业/经济贡献度/影响因素/主成分分析法/政策建议Key words
patent intensive industry/economic contribution/influence factor/principal component analysis/policy proposal引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据