Japan's Technological Innovation Policy for Realizing"Society 5.0"and Its Enlightenment for China's Future Social Development
Social problems of aging population and low fertility,and declining overall national power prompted the Japanese government to put forward the concept of"Society 5.0"in 2016.The analysis of Japan's early experience of"Society 5.0"helps better understand the impact of scientific and technological innovation policies on China's future social development,so as to provide reference for China's future development.Through policy research and comparison,this paper sorts out and defines the origin and development stage of Japan's"Society 5.0"scientific and technological innovation policy,analyzes Japan's science and technology strategic framework.By adopting detailed analysis of application cases,and comprehensively comparing the similarities and differences of digital technology policies in Singapore,the United Kingdom and the United States,its highlights and significance are indicated.The study points out that Japan's"Society 5.0"policy has been applied in the fields of smart cities and the Internet of Things,medical and health care,autonomous driving,energy-saving and sustainability.The concept and policy are conducive to achieving a smarter,more sustainable,and more humane society through the integration of information technology and physical society.Further,by summarizing the current situation and challenges of China's digital intelligence technological innovation,it is believed that China still needs to deal with the problems such as insufficient high-end technology innovation and low commercialization rate of scientific and technological achievements,ect.In this regard,learn from Japan's"Society 5.0",China should upgrade its intelligent industries by strengthening international cooperation and sharing,and by strengthening key technological innovation,besides,strengthen the construction of smart cities,encourage lifelong learning,strengthen relevant legislation and provide personalized services.
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