The Current Situation and Reflections on the High-quality Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation of Underdeveloped Areas in China:Summary and Enlightenment of Domestic and Foreign Experiences
Compared with developed areas,underdeveloped areas in China have revealed some problems in the high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation(S&T innovation).In order to promote the construction of the high-quality development path of S&T innovation and realize economic transformation and leapfrog development of the underdeveloped areas in China,this paper takes the Pan-Pearl River Delta region as the object,analyzes its problems of the high-quality development of S&T innovation,and"imaging the big from the small",to explore the path of high-quality development of S&T innovation in the underdeveloped areas in China.Defining Guangxi,Hainan,Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan as underdeveloped areas,based on the research and statistics on the relevant S&T innovation indicators of the provinces in the Pan-Pearl River Delta,and combining with the summarization and analysis of the relevant experiences of the underdeveloped areas in China and other countries in the world,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.The results show that the underdeveloped areas of the Pan-Pearl River Delta are currently facing four major dilemmas:the scale of factor inputs cannot meet the demand for S&T innovation,the allocation of S&T innovation factors is not balanced,the enthusiasm for S&T innovation is not high enough,and the mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements is not good enough.On this basis,drawing on innovation paradigms in China,such as regional collaborative innovation in Ningxia and government service-oriented S&T innovation in Yuxi,Yunnan,as well as in other countries,such as inclusive S&T innovation in Malaysia,open S&T innovation in Chile and centralized S&T innovation in South Africa,some comprehensive innovation paths are proposed,such as focusing on offshore innovation,deeply integrating the industrial chain with the innovation chain,upgrading the capacity of government services,and reinforcing the echelon construction of innovation main bodies.
underdeveloped areasscientific and technological innovationhigh-quality developmentinnovation path
万方数据
维普
