科技管理研究2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :153-158.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2024.4.019

政府干预视角下长三角城市群科技创新资源配置效率及影响因素分析

Analysis of Allocation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Innovation Resources and Its Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration from the Perspective of Government Intervention

杨剑 程华东
科技管理研究2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :153-158.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2024.4.019

政府干预视角下长三角城市群科技创新资源配置效率及影响因素分析

Analysis of Allocation Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Innovation Resources and Its Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration from the Perspective of Government Intervention

杨剑 1程华东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽大学管理学院,安徽合肥 230601
  • 折叠

摘要

科技创新资源优化配置是贯彻落实创新驱动发展战略的必然要求.长三角城市群作为我国经济社会运行和科技事业发展的先行区,明确其科技创新资源配置效率差异及影响因素,对于打造创新型国家具有重要的推动作用.以政府干预为研究视角,运用超效率DEA模型和DEA-Malmquist模型对2011-2020年长三角城市群26个城市科技创新资源配置效率进行测算,并采用Tobit模型以政府干预为核心解释变量实证分析其影响因素.结果发现:长三角城市群科技创新资源配置效率整体呈现递增趋势,上海、宁波、苏州、杭州、南京的效率值排在前5位,但是城市群内部科技创新资源配置效率差异悬殊,区域空间格局极不平衡,其中政府干预、产业结构调整和城市化水平均对提高科技创新资源配置具有显著正向影响.因此,建议长三角各地政府围绕从科技创新资源投入至产出的各个环节制定相关法律法规,进一步规范科技创新资源配置方式,并加强城市之间的交流与合作.

Abstract

Implementing innovation-driven development strategy requires the optimal allocation of S&T innovation resources.Figuring out the differences in the allocation efficiency of S&T innovation resource and its influencing factors in the the Yangtze River Delta city cluster,the pioneer area of China's economic and scientific development,is vital for building an innovation-driven country.From the perspective of government intervention,this paper adopts the super-efficiency DEA model and DEA-Malmquist model to measure the allocation efficiency of S&T innovation resource of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta city cluster from 2011 to 2020,also adopts the Tobit model with government intervention as the core explanatory variable to empirically analyze the influencing factors.The study finds that the overall allocation efficiency of S&T innovation resource in the Yangtze River Delta city cluster shows an increasing trend,in which Shanghai,Ningbo,Suzhou,Hangzhou and Nanjing rank in the top 5.However,huge gaps remain over the allocation efficiency of S&T innovation resource between different cities,and the regional spatial pattern is extremely unbalanced.Among which,the government intervention,industrial structure adjustment and urbanization all have a significant positive impact on improving the allocation of S&T innovation resources.Therefore,it is suggested that local governments of the Yangtze River Delta should map out relevant laws and regulations aiming at the input and output of S&T innovation resource to further standardize the means for resource allocation,and strengthen exchanges and cooperation between cities.

关键词

科技创新资源/资源配置/配置效率/政府干预/长三角城市群

Key words

S&T innovation resource/resource allocation/allocation efficiency/government intervention/the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration

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基金项目

安徽省社会科学基金规划一般项目(AHSKY2021D16)

出版年

2024
科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
参考文献量21
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