Based on Rothwell and Zegveld's policy tool classification method,this article takes 40 items of China's science and technology policies on talents since the 18th CPC National Congress as samples and constructs a two-dimensional analysis framework combining with the development stage of talents in science and technology.A quantitative text analysis from four aspects:policy-making department and promulgation form,basic policy tools,policy action field,and the two-dimension intersection are explored in this article.It is found out that China's science and technology policies system on talents have been constantly improved,but the effectiveness and hierarchy policy needs to be improved.There is still room to increase the balance of the internal structure of policy tools,the adaptability between policy tools and policy action fields,and the policy compactness.Based on these,the following three recommendations are proposed:Firstly,there should be a coordinated and balanced use of policy tools.Secondly,the precision of policy tools suiting the policy field should be enhanced;and thirdly,the interconnectivity between policies needs to be improved.
关键词
科技人才政策/政策工具/文本分析/关联分析
Key words
science and technology policy on talent/policy tools/text analysis/association analysis