首页|基于人才集聚的省实验室环境营造模式研究

基于人才集聚的省实验室环境营造模式研究

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目前学界对省实验室的研究尚处于初期,尤其对省实验室如何营造人才集聚的优良环境的研究还有待深入.运用文献研究法和实地观察法,搜集中国 23 个省份 122 家省实验室的案例与数据,并借鉴国际上著名实验室的建设经验,从命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置 4 个维度分析中国省实验室人才生态环境营造模式现状;并以南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)为例,从目标层面、实施层面和支撑层面 3 个层面分析研发设施配置对人才的集聚作用.结果发现:环境营造是省实验室建设的重要内容之一,国际著名实验室皆注重在命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置等方面营造一流的科研环境;中国省实验室命名方式主要有结合地名(人名)、研究领域和"地名+研究领域"3 种形式,命名方式趋于规范化、国际化,多选址于环境优美之地,规划选址日趋科学合理,空间规模上趋于园区形态,且在研发设施配置方面呈高投入、平台化特点.然而,中国省实验室在规划布局上仍存在缺乏科学论证、资金投入的长期持续性不足、人文景观和配套设施建设欠缺等不足,对此提出科学规划做好顶层设计、精心安排资金筹措、营造人文环境和协同创新拓展运营边界等对策建议.
Research on the Mode of Environmental Construction of Provincial Labs Based on Talent Aggregation in China
Practice has proved that the provincial laboratory is not only an effective supplement to the national strategic scientific and technological strength,but also an important driving engine for the high-quality development of the region.It is also of great significance for accelerating the cultivation and growth of new quality productive forces.However,researches on provincial laboratories still at an early stage in academia,especially on how to create an enabling environment for talent gathering.Using the literature research method and field observation method,based on the cases and data of 122 provincial labs in 23 provinces across China,and drawing on the building experience of internationally famous labs,this paper analyzes the current status of the environment creation mode of talent ecology in China's provincial labs from the four dimensions of labs'names,sites,spatial planning,and facility allocation.One of the Guangdong provincial labs,the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),is taken as an example,to test the role of R&D facility allocation on talent pooling from three levels of target-setting,implementation,and supporting.It is found that environment creation is one of the important features of provincial laboratory building,the international famous laboratories all focus on the naming,site selection,space planning,facility configuration and other aspects to create a first-class scientific research environment.Provincial labs in China are mainly named after a place or a person,the field of research,or the combination of place and the research field,while the naming method tends to be more standard and international.These labs are mostly located in places with beautiful environments,suggesting that the planning and selection of sites have become increasingly scientific and reasonable.As for spatial scale,these labs are adapting themselves to the forms of science parks,and the research and development facilities are characterized by high inputs and platforms shift.However,deficiencies can be found in the building of provincial labs,including insufficient scientific evidence,long-term and consistent investing,and cultural landscape and supporting facilities.In this regard,countermeasures and suggestions such as scientific planning and top-level design,elaborate fund raising,creating a humanistic environment and collaborative innovation to expand operation boundary,etc.

provincial labstalent aggregationfacility allocationtalent ecologyenvironmental buildinglayout planningstrategic science and technology

何科方、何枳润

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武汉轻工大学管理学院,湖北武汉 430023

省实验室 人才聚集 设施配置 人才生态 环境营造 规划布局 战略科技力量

国家社会科学基金重大项目湖北省高校哲学社会科学重大项目

22&ZD11423&ZD143

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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