Strategic Research on Building a National Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Highland Under the Background of Agricultural Modernization:Taking Guangzhou as an Example
In order to leverage the existing foundation of agricultural science and technology innovation in Guangzhou and break through the bottleneck constraints faced by agricultural science and technology innovation,research methods such as literature analysis,historical analysis,structural analysis,and trend analysis are used to clarify the elevation pursuit and target positioning of Guangzhou's construction of the agricultural science and technology innovation highland,and to clarify the technical roadmap for building an agricultural science and technology innovation highland,in order to provide reference for the construction of a modern agricultural science and technology innovation system in Guangzhou matching the core engine city status of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Under the constraints of resources and environment,achieving innovation leadership and endogenous growth through technological progress is the fundamental path to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading.Guangzhou has the advantages of science and technology education and industry in building a highland for agricultural science and technology innovation,and has achieved significant results in the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation platforms,agricultural technology breakthroughs,and the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements into rural areas.However,the relatively abundant science and education resources have not been well transformed into advantages in agricultural science and technology innovation,the support for agricultural basic research innovation is insufficient,the level of agricultural financial investment is relatively insufficient,and there is a disconnection in the technological demand for agricultural industry development,besides,the collaborative mechanism for agricultural science and technology innovation is insufficient,and there is a gap between agricultural science and technology innovation and the high-quality development needs of urban and rural residents.Based on the analysis and judgment of the new trends in modern agricultural technology innovation and development,and based on the characteristics of Lingnan and the actual situation of Guangdong,under the trend of accelerating the formation of the large-scale agricultural pattern,accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry,further breaking through the constraints of agricultural resources,and the sovereignty of food consumption,it is proposed that Guangzhou's modern agricultural technology innovation highland should be positioned as a seed industry new variety creation center,food technology innovation center,agricultural technology innovation talent highland,technology integration and transformation innovation center,agricultural new equipment creation center,and digital agriculture industry technology center,meet the national major scientific and technological strategic needs,and through a series of strategic measures to speed up the formation,such as targeting the forefront of modern agricultural technology development,focusing on the development of agricultural biological manufacturing,agricultural digital production,and food safety,organizing scientific and technological breakthroughs in key areas such as cold-chain logistics and industrialization of agricultural products processing and facility agriculture,and promoting the incubation and transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements.