首页|基于定性比较分析(QCA)方法的研究生科研诚信高认知水平驱动路径研究——以某医科院校为例

基于定性比较分析(QCA)方法的研究生科研诚信高认知水平驱动路径研究——以某医科院校为例

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提升科研诚信认知水平是研究生科研诚信教育的核心,而影响研究生科研诚信认知水平的因素盘互交错.为探究不同因素对于研究生科研诚信认知水平提升的重要程度,对研究生科研诚信研究进行整理和可视化分析,由此整合内在和外在两类关键影响因素,基于对某医科院校研究生的 1 950 份调查问卷结果,从组态视角,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法识别研究生科研诚信认知水平提升的组态机制.结果显示:多种影响因素与教育措施相结合形成提高认知水平的不同路径组合;提高医科院校研究生科研诚信认知水平有5条路径,可归纳为学校课程教育主导型、导师日常要求与危害感知的"双核"驱动型以及政策感知能力推动型 3 种类型;深化学校课程和导师两个教育双主体协同机制建设、不断增强科研内驱力及高效运用认知外驱力是提升医科院校研究生科研诚信认知水平的重要途径.基于此,从多主体协同、内外因素共融及评教相互结合三方面提出建议,以期为创新研究生科研诚信教育模式提供新对策.
Research on the High Cognitive Level Driving Path of Postgraduate Research Integrity Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA)Method:Taking a Medical College as an Example
With the continuous expansion of the scale and volume of scientific research in China,academic misconduct has also occurred frequently.Therefore,it is necessary for graduate students,the new force of scientific research,to get educated so as to comply with the requirements of research integrity.Enhancing the cognitive level of research integrity is the core of such education,and the factors affecting the cognitive level of graduate students'research integrity are intertwined.This paper conducts literature review and visual analysis,and focuses on two types of key factors,both internal and external to explore the grouping mechanism of improving graduate students'research integrity cognition.During this process,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis and configuration analysis approach are adopted,based on the questionnaires of 1 950 students in a medical college.The results indicate that a variety of influencing factors combined with educational measures form different paths to improve cognitive level,five paths lead to the improvement of research integrity of postgraduate students in medical colleges,with three different driving force,respectively led by school curriculum education,"dual-core"of the daily requirements of supervisors and the perception of hazards,and policy-awareness.Besides,enhancing the synergistic mechanism construction of education and the internal motivation of research,as well as efficiently utilizing the external motivation of perception are important ways to improve the level of research integrity.Based on this,the paper proposes suggestions from the three aspects of multi-subject synergy,internal and external factors integration,and evaluation and teaching mutual combination,hoping to provide new countermeasures for the innovation of graduate students'research integrity education.

scientific research integrity cognitioncognition levelgraduate educationconfiguration analysisqualitative comparative analysisscientific research integrity education

敬真、胡友坤、刘诗晴、周倩、黄媛、贺舒婷、罗柏桂、赵镇

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南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州 510515

南方医科大学科研院,广东广州 510515

科研诚信认知 认知水平 研究生教育 组态分析 定性比较分析 科研诚信教育

广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)

2022GXJK159

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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