Key Core Technologies and Their Breakthroughs:Literature Review and Research Prospects
At present,in the scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement of the national strategy and the key core technologies are stuck in the neck of the urgent situation,the key core technology breakthroughs have become the urgent need to crack the theoretical and practical problems.In view of the fact that the theoretical deconstruction of key core technologies in China is not clear enough,in order to form a systematic view of key core technologies,this paper uses the bibliometric analysis method and the literature review method to systematically sort out the current status of research on key core technologies in terms of the connotation of key core technologies,the influencing factors of breakthroughs in key core technologies,organization,mode and path,etc.,based on the 205 CSSCI papers published in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database from 2000 to 2023,the research status of key core technologies in China is systematically sorted out in terms of the connotation of key core technologies,influencing factors of key core technology breakthrough,organization,mode and path.It is found that:the rapid growth of related literatures from 2017 to 2023 is,to a certain extent,caused by the comprehensive blockade imposed by the U.S.on China's high-tech field,the hotspots of related research in the coming period of time are focused on the new type of national lifting system,key core technology,artificial intelligence,technological breakthroughs,and technological identification,and so on.For the key core technologies,correlation studies are mainly conducted from four perspectives:knowledge theory,technology system,industrial chain and national strategy,but they have not yet formed a unified interpretation;their types are mainly divided from the key core technologies themselves and their importance,their influencing factors are mainly divided into two categories of driving and restricting.Besides,the studies of key core technologies mainly form three innovative organization model as government-driven,leading enterprise-driven,and multi-agent collaborative,as well as three pathway researches including based on knowledge reorganization theory,development stage of technology innovation and based on specific industry/enterprise and technology.Finally,it is proposed that future relevant studies for key core technologies can be expanded in terms of research problems,research objects and research methods,and there is a need to define and identify key core technologies more accurately,expand the measurement methods of the degree of breakthroughs in key core technologies,and carry out more cross-disciplinary empirical research to reveal the interaction between the development of key core technologies and social,economic and policy relations.