首页|数字孪生驱动社区治理智慧化:现实样态与路径探索

数字孪生驱动社区治理智慧化:现实样态与路径探索

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社区治理智慧化是中国社区未来建设的重要议题和方向,数字孪生能够驱动智慧化治理的功能迭代和价值释放,有能力在社区治理中处理纷繁复杂的社会问题.以时间银行为代表的社区互助服务实践正逐渐成为居家养老、志愿服务、健康促进的重要载体,但同时面临着功能拓展和场景升级的难题.为此,在阐析数字孪生技术内涵及适用性的基础上,依托场景理论,以数字孪生技术赋能未来社区互助型智慧化升级为主线,以时间银行智慧化升级为具象案例,基于身体健康、心理健康和社会健康 3 个应用场景的现实样态和待解决问题,创新性地提出数字孪生赋能时间银行智慧化场景升级的框架和路径,探讨和绘制数字孪生驱动互助型社区组织智慧化治理的新图景.研究发现:数字孪生能够驱动智慧化功能迭代和价值释放,通过数字镜像和数字映射来构建未来场景,实现物理空间、信息空间和孪生空间 3 个维度的交互交融和场景升级.数字孪生赋能时间银行可以有效破解实时监管难、线上空间有限、自动响应慢等现实瓶颈,并延展出危险报警、社群联动等新功能.所构建的数字孪生图景为理解社区互助服务智慧化提供了一种新解释,亦为数字时代的社区治理升级和敏捷范式转型提供参考.
Digital Twin-driven Smart Community Governance:Current Realities and Exploratory Pathways
Intelligent community governance is an essential issue and direction for the future development of communities in China.Digital twins can drive the iterative improvement and value release of intelligent governance capabilities,managing complex social issues within community governance effectively.Practices of community mutual aid services,such as the time bank,are becoming vital for elderly care at home,volunteer services,and health promotion.Nonetheless,these services face challenges in functional expansion and scenario upgrades.Thus,based on the analysis of the nature and applicability of digital twin technology and leveraging scene theory,this paper focuses on the intelligent upgrade of community mutual aid driven by digital twin technology,using the time bank's intelligent upgrade as a case study.It proposes a framework and pathway for the intelligent scenario upgrade of the time bank enabled by digital twins,exploring and delineating a new landscape of intelligent governance of community organizations driven by digital twins.The research reveals that digital twins can drive the iterative improvement of intelligent functions and value release,construct future scenarios through digital mirroring and mapping,and achieve the integration and interaction of physical space,information space,and twin space,as well as scenario upgrades.Digital twins empowering the time bank can effectively address challenges such as real-time monitoring difficulties,limited online space,and slow automatic responses,while extending new functionalities like hazard alerts and community collaboration.The established digital twin landscape provides a new interpretation of intelligent community mutual aid services and also serves as a reference for community governance upgrades and agile paradigm shifts in the digital age.

digital twinscommunity governancetime bankcommunity mutual aid servicestechnological empowerment

郭彬、陈功、邹昀瑾

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北京大学人口研究所,北京 100871

清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

数字孪生 社区治理 时间银行 社区互助服务 技术赋能

阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目北京市科委-北京市科技战略决策咨询委员会战略咨询专项&&

23ZDA101Z231100007323001Z221100005922008

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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