Relationship Governance Model of"Internet+"Enterprise Innovation Ecosystem Based on Symbiosis Theory
Promoting the sustainable development of the"Internet+"enterprise innovation ecosystem requires proper handling of the relationship risks in the system.So far the relevant research of"Internet+"enterprise innovation ecosystem is still insufficient in terms of relationship governance,subject interaction and possible relationship risks and governance mechanism.To this end,based on the symbiosis theory,this paper discusses the interaction methods,relationship risks and governance mechanisms of the three relationship governance models of the"Internet+"enterprise innovation ecosystem by combing and summarizing the existing literature,and verifies it with typical case analysis such as Xiaomi,TikTok and WeChat Mini Programs.The study finds that:under the biased symbiotic relationship governance model,the institutional innovation subjects are the leaders and are efficiency-oriented to realize the control of innovative behaviors,and its governance mechanism is the core enterprise control governance;under the parasitic sharing relationship governance model,the community innovation subjects are the leaders and are fairness-oriented to realize the diffusion of innovative relationships,and its governance mechanism is"community self-governance+core enterprise co-governance";under the mutually beneficial relationship governance model,the innovation subjects cooperate with each other on an equal footing and are democracy-oriented to realize the qualitative enhancement in innovation efficiency,and its governance mechanism is the co-governance between the community and the core enterprise.In addition,all three relationship governance models take resources such as technology and creativity as the fundamental source of ecosystem strategic interests,and use them to express their value orientation to the innovation subjects.However,different relationship characteristics will cause different symbiosis risks,mainly including unbalanced input of innovation resources,unfair distribution of subject interests,and unstable maintenance of competitive and cooperative relationships.Based on this,to clarify the roles of subjects in the innovation ecosystem of"Internet+"enterprises,core enterprises should choose different relationship governance patterns according to the situation.
"Internet+"enterprise innovationinnovation ecosysteminteraction methodsrisk preventionrelationship governancesymbiosis theory
NETL
NSTL
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