Enlightenment of Canada's Superclusters Initiative
Based on the economic situation and research and development investment,policy support and other aspects of Canada in recent years,the background of Canada's proposed plan is analyzed.This paper introduces the selection process of five superclusters which are digital technology supercluster,protein industries supercluster,next generation manufacturing supercluster,AI-powered supply chains supercluster,ocean supercluster.The paper also analyzes the formation composition and surveys the construction and operating effectiveness of the five superclusters in recent years.It shows that the supercluster initiative is a science and technology strategy designed by the Canadian government from the national level and is a government-led scientific research organization mode of the combination of industry and research organizations.The Canadian government attaches importance to the combination of industry and research as well as the multi-disciplinary integration.The superclusters built a scientific and technological innovation ecosystem,which has a strong reference significance for China's innovative scientific research organization mode.At present,China's scientific research management urgently needs to unleash the vitality of scientific and technological innovation through policy innovation,and it is particularly important to learn from the experience of surgical innovation in China,especially the practices of developed countries.The supercluster model in Canada has strong reference significance for the innovation of scientific research organization in China.Suggestions are put forward to improve scientific research management,such as strengthening strategic objectives,focusing on investment fields,building strategic scientific and technological strength,promoting coordinated innovation among all entities,strengthening policy guidance and support,and creating an innovative ecological environment.
Canadatechnologysuperclusterscientific research organization mode
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