首页|碳交易驱动制造企业绿色低碳转型的演化博弈分析和实证检验

碳交易驱动制造企业绿色低碳转型的演化博弈分析和实证检验

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立足于微观视角,深入探究碳交易影响制造企业绿色低碳转型背后技术进步机制,将碳交易引入政企演化博弈理论模型,剖析碳交易对制造企业绿色低碳转型的作用效应及其影响因素,进而明确碳交易驱动制造企业绿色低碳转型的技术进步机制,并利用 2008-2022 年中国A股上市制造企业和所在地区数据,在准自然实验框架下进行实证分析与检验.结果表明:(1)碳交易可以释放创新收益激励效应促进制造企业绿色低碳转型;(2)要素生产技术进步、降污减排技术进步和能源利用技术进步是制造企业实现绿色低碳转型的三大技术进步机制,机制识别揭示,碳交易主要通过后两种机制发挥效力;(3)提高市场化程度有助于增强碳交易的技术进步机制效应,但是加大政府补贴不利于其发挥机制作用.据此,政府在推进全国碳交易市场建设时,应注意发挥市场机制的配置和激励作用,打通制造企业绿色低碳转型的机制途径,同时对制造企业增加事前绿色创新补贴,制定灵活且有针对性的补贴计划.
Evolutionary Game Analysis and Empirical Testing of Carbon Trading Promoting the Green and Low-Carbon Transformation of Manufacturing Enterprises
In order to deeply explore the technological progress mechanism behind the impact of carbon trading on the green and low-carbon transformation of manufacturing enterprises from a micro perspective,this paper constructs a government-enterprise evolutionary game model,analyzes the effect and influencing factors of carbon trading on the green and low-carbon transformation of manufacturing enterprises,and clarifies the technological progress mechanism.Then,using the relevant data of China's A-share listed enterprises from 2008 to 2022,empirical analysis and testing are conducted under a quasi-natural experiment framework.The results show that:(1)Carbon trading can release the incentive effect of technological progress,effectively promote the green and low-carbon transformation of manufacturing enterprises.(2)Technological progress in factor production,emission reduction and energy utilization are the three main mechanisms for manufacturing enterprises to achieve green and low-carbon transformation.Carbon trading is mainly effective through the latter two mechanisms.(3)Improving the degree of marketization helps to enhance the technological progress mechanism of carbon trading,but increasing government subsidies is not conducive to its mechanism effect.Therefore,when promoting the construction of national carbon trading markets,the government should pay attention to the allocation and incentive role of market mechanism,open up the mechanism channels for green and low-carbon transformation of manufacturing enterprises,increase the green innovation subsidies beforehand to manufacturing enterprises,and adopt flexible and targeted subsidy plans.

carbon tradingmanufacturing enterprisesgreen and low-carbon transformationtechnological progress mechanism

孙菁靖、雷玉桃

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东莞理工学院经济与管理学院,广东东莞 523106

华南理工大学经济与金融学院,广东广州 510006

碳交易 制造企业 绿色低碳转型 技术进步机制

广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目广东省自然科学基金广州市哲学社会科学规划项目

GD23XYJ072022A15150106722023GZYB10

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)
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