首页|从基础研究到产业发展:新工科理念下高校基础学科创新人才培养实践研究

从基础研究到产业发展:新工科理念下高校基础学科创新人才培养实践研究

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新工科理念下,工程技术的创新和产业的发展需要以物理学为代表的基础研究作为基础,同时基础学科需要利用工程技术和行业产业实现科技转换和实际应用,而作为转换载体的人才是其中的关键.在新工科理念下开展基础学科创新人才培养实践是新时代探索基础研究推动产业发展的积极实践.基于对新工科理念下高校培养基础学科创新人才的意义、重要性和必要性的分析,通过与以美、德、日 3 个国家为代表的国外高校基础学科创新人才培养模式进行国内外比较分析,从价值塑造、知识体系构建、组织管理体系建设和产业发展助推等维度分析中国基础学科创新人才培养存在的问题.最后,以电子科技大学物理学创新人才培养为例,归纳出基础学科创新人才培养在资源供给、培养体系和回应基础研究前瞻性、战略性和系统性问题上的有益经验和成功做法,明确基础研究对产业发展的重要作用,强调要保证基础学科理论深度的同时保持与科技发展和产业发展同步,开展以物理为基础、应用为导向的课堂教学,开展物理学和工程科学、医学等学科交叉融合科研实践,以此培养以物理学为代表的基础学科创新人才.
From Basic Research to Industrial Development:Research on the Practice of Cultivating Innovative Talents in Basic Disciplines of Universities Under the Concept of Emerging Engineering
Under the concept of emerging engineering,the innovation of engineering technology and the development of industries require basic research represented by physics as the foundation.That is being said,the basic disciplines achieve commercialization and practical application with the help of the engineering technology and industry industries,and the talents as the carrier of the transformation are the key to it.Therefore,the practice of cultivating innovative talents in basic disciplines under the concept of emerging engineering is positive practice of exploring basic research and promoting industrial development in the new era.Based on the analysis of the significance and necessity of cultivating innovative talents in basic disciplines in universities under the concept of emerging engineering,through a comparative analysis of the training mode of basic disciplines in universities of foreign countries,represented by the United States,Germany and Japan,the problems in cultivating innovative talents in basic disciplines are analyzed from the dimensions of value shaping,knowledge system,and organizational management system construction,as well as industrial development promotion.Further,taking the cultivation of innovative talents in physics at University of Electronic Science and Technology of China as an example,the study summarizes the beneficial experiences and successful practices of cultivating innovative talents in basic disciplines in terms of resource supply,training system,and the response to the forward-looking,strategic,and systematic problems of basic research.It clarifies the important role of basic research in industrial development,emphasizes the need to ensure the depth of theoretical knowledge in basic disciplines,while ensures the simultaneous development in technology and industry.To cultivate innovative talents in basic disciplines represented by physics,it is critical to conducting physics-based and application-oriented classroom teaching,as well as interdisciplinary research practices in physics,engineering science,medicine,and other disciplines.

basic researchemerging engineeringuniversities and collegesbasic disciplinestalent cultivationinnovative talentsinterdisciplinary research

杨茂、罗娟研、徐浩

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电子科技大学物理学院,四川成都 611731

基础研究 新工科 高校 基础学科 人才培养 创新人才 学科交叉

四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革一般项目(2021-2023)

JG2021-205

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)