Evaluation Model Construction of Influencing Factors Improving the Ability of Scientific and Technological Innovation of Forestry and Grass Research Institutes
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,innovation has become an important concept and direction for national development.Scientific research institutes are the source of original innovation,while forestry and grassland research institutes are the core and main battlefield of technological innovation in the field of forestry and grassland,shouldering the mission and responsibility of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.To further explore the influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation capability in forestry and grassland research institutes and clarify the connections between them,this paper establishes an identification and evaluation system for influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation capability improvement of forestry and grassland research institutes based on a review of 72 core articles from the CNKI database from 2006 to 2023,combined with on-site research and expert consultation.To avoid the interference of expert opinion,the paper combines qualitative and quantitative analysis,using the decision making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL)method and the adversarial interpretive structure modeling(AISM)to clarify the mutual influence and hierarchical relationship among various factors,the fundamental,intermediate,and outcome factors that affect the scientific and technological innovation capability of forestry and grassland research institutes are identified.The results show that the 12 core factors hindering the innovation capability of forestry and grassland research institutes,presented in the following aspects:poor sense of science and technology,deficiency of innovative culture construction,inadequacy of technology promotion,lack of transformation of scientific and technological achievements,poor innovation environment,insufficient investment in scientific and technological innovation,serious brain drain,lack of outstanding leaders,lack of collaborative innovation mechanism,imperfect evaluation system,limited development of scientific and technological innovation,and high risk of scientific and technological innovation.Among them,the poor innovation environment,serious brain drain,and imperfect evaluation system are the root causes.The scientific and technological innovation capability of forestry and grassland research institutes can be improved by addressing factors such as poor sense of science and technology,insufficient investment in scientific and technological innovation,and lack of outstanding leaders.Based on the research findings,it is proposed to comprehensively enhance the scientific and technological innovation capability of forestry and grassland research institutes from four key points in terms of innovation:concepts,conditions,talents,and evaluation system.
scientific and technological innovationevaluation of innovation capabilityevaluation system of influencing factorsDEMATELAISMforestry and grassland research institutes
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