Comprehensive Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Innovation Capabilities of Listed Companies for Scientific Instruments in China
In this study,a comprehensive index system is developed to assess the technological innovation capability of companies in the field of scientific instruments.The system evaluates four key dimensions:innovation input,innovation environment,innovation output and innovation impact.To weight these indices,a hybrid methodology combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and the entropy weighting method is used to ensure a robust and balanced assessment framework.In the empirical analysis,the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)method is used in conjunction with an obstacle degree model to evaluate the innovation capability of 42 Chinese listed companies specializing in scientific instruments.The results highlight the main challenges that stand in the way of improving innovation capability.These include the level of industry-college collaboration,international patenting of products and technologies,and investment in research and development.Based on these findings,the paper argues for a strengthening of the collaborative innovation model,which relies on partnerships between industry and universities and in which companies play an important role.It also calls for an increase in R&D funding and emphasizes the importance of driving technology and software development and protecting intellectual property rights.These strategies are crucial to optimize international market share and enable scientific instrument companies to promote technological innovation and development.
scientific instrument enterprisesscientific and technological innovation capabilityanalytic hierarchy process-entropy weight methodTOPSIS-obstacle degree model
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
