京津冀城市群高技术产业科技资源配置效率及影响因素
Allocation Efficiency and Influencing Factors of High-Tech Industries Scientific and Technological Resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster
刘杨 1王海芸 2高海洋3
作者信息
- 1. 京津冀国家技术创新中心,北京 100094
- 2. 北京市科学技术研究院,北京 100089
- 3. 首都科技发展战略研究院,北京 100022
- 折叠
摘要
为推动城市群科技创新能力的提升,采用DEA-Tobit两步法,从投入与产出角度,横向测算京津冀、长三角、珠三角3个城市群2010-2021年高技术产业的科技资源配置效率,并进行对比分析,与此同时,以京津冀城市群为例,分析了影响城市群科技资源配置效率的主要因素.研究发现:(1)横向看,在京津冀、长三角、珠三角3个城市群中,京津冀在计算机及办公设备制造业综合效率最高,长三角和珠三角在其他两个高技术行业科技资源配置效率较高.(2)影响因素方面,以京津冀城市群为例,地区经济发展水平对科技资源使用效率有显著的正向影响,政府科技投入的影响为负,三大城市群的影响因素差异较小.最后,提出我国城市群高技术产业发展建议:一是积极调整产业结构,建立完整产业链条;二是深化区域高水平对外开放,转变技术引入模式;三是注重人才引育留用,为高技术产业提供人才支撑;四是加强科技金融资源整合,加大对高技术产业的资金支持;五是不断健全科技成果产出评价体系.
Abstract
To promote the enhancement of technological innovation capabilities in urban agglomerations,the DEA-Tobit two-step method was employed to measure the efficiency of scientific and technological resource allocation in the high-tech industries of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,and Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations from 2010 to 2021,both horizontally and from the perspective of input and output,and a comparative analysis was conducted.Taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration as an example,the main factors affecting the efficiency of scientific and technological resource allocation in urban agglomerations were analyzed.The research found that:(1)Horizontally,among the three urban agglomerations,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has the highest comprehensive efficiency in the computer and office equipment manufacturing industry,while the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta have higher efficiency in the allocation of scientific and technological resources in the other two high-tech industries.(2)In terms of influencing factors,taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration as an example,the level of regional economic development has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of scientific and technological resource utilization,while the impact of government investment in science and technology is negative.The influencing factors of the three urban agglomerations are relatively small.Finally,suggestions for the development of high-tech industries in Chinese urban agglomerations are proposed:First,actively adjust the industrial structure and establish a complete industrial chain.Second,deepen high-level regional opening up and transform the mode of technology introduction.Third,focus on high-tech talents to provide talent support for high-tech industries.Fourth,strengthen the integration of scientific and technological financial resources and increase financial support for high-tech industries.Fifth,continuously improve the evaluation system for the output of scientific and technological achievements.
关键词
科技创新/高技术产业/科技资源配置效率/城市群Key words
scientific and technological innovation/high-tech industry/scientific and technological resource allocation efficiency/urban agglomeration引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京市社会科学基金重点项目(22LLGB042)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据