首页|企业创新生态系统演化影响因素识别——基于扎根理论编码的探索性研究

企业创新生态系统演化影响因素识别——基于扎根理论编码的探索性研究

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企业创新生态系统在中国尚属新生事物,目前许多企业创新生态系统的演化正以惊人的速度失败,不仅影响了企业创新创造活力的发挥,而且还严重阻碍了中国科技创新能力的提升及经济社会的发展.针对学界关于企业创新生态系统演化影响因素研究较少的现状,遵循扎根理论的编码方法步骤,对中国 10 家创新生态系统核心企业的董事长、总经理、研发部长、事业部首席执行官进行半结构化访谈,结合有关公开披露信息、新闻报道、期刊文献等二手资料收集,构建企业创新生态系统演化影响因素模型,包括4个主范畴以及对应的10个子范畴.结果发现:吸收能力(获取与消化外部知识、转化与应用外部知识、研发投入)、组织间信任、网络嵌入性(关系嵌入、网络中心性)和环境冗余度(基础设施支撑性、配套商可得性、人才支撑、政策支持)这 4 个主范畴对企业创新生态系统演化均存在显著影响,但对系统影响的作用方式和路径不同,其中吸收能力是内驱因素,组织间信任是微观情境因素,网络嵌入性是中观情境因素,环境冗余度是宏观情境因素.最后基于研究结论,分别得出对政府和创新生态系统核心企业在提高环境冗余度、营造信任文化环境、搭建信息资源共享战略平台和充分重视外部知识对现有知识的有用性、坚持创新生态系统思维等方面的启示.
Identification of Factors Influencing the Evolution of Enterprise Innovation Ecosystem:An Exploratory Study Based on Grounded Theory Coding
The enterprise innovation ecosystem is still new in China.However,the evolution of many enterprise innovation ecosystems is failing at an alarming rate.It is not only affects the vitality of enterprise innovation,but also severely hinders the enhancement of China's technological innovation capabilities and economic development.Therefore,exploring the influencing factors and internal mechanisms of the evolution of enterprise innovation ecosystems is particularly important for enterprise practices.Given the current lack of research on the influencing factors of the evolution of enterprise innovation ecosystems,following the coding methodological steps of grounded theory,this paper conducts semi-structured interviews with the chairmen,general managers,R&D managers,and divisional CEOs of ten Chinese core enterprises in innovation ecosystems,collects relevant data from secondary sources such as publicly disclosed information,news reports,and articles form journals,a model of influencing factors affecting the evolution of enterprise innovation ecosystems is constructed,which includes 4 main categories and the corresponding 10 sub-categories.The results show that these four main categories significantly affect the evolution of enterprise innovation ecosystems,that is,the absorption capacity(acquisition and assimilation of external knowledge,transformation and exploitation of external knowledge,R&D investment),inter-organizational trust,network embeddedness(relational embeddedness,network centrality),and environmental munificence(infrastructure support,availability of supporting suppliers,talent support,policy support)all play significant roles,while their ways and paths influencing the evolution of enterprise innovation ecosystems are varied,with absorption capacity serving as an internal driving factor,while inter-organizational trust,network embeddedness,and environmental munificence respectively working as a micro-contextual factor,meso-contextual factor,and macro-contextual factor.Finally,based on the research conclusions,the enlightenment is drawn for the government and the core enterprises of innovation ecosystem respectively,such as improving environmental redundancy,creating a cultural environment of trust,building a strategic platform for information resource sharing,as well as fully paying attention to the usefulness of external knowledge to existing knowledge,and adhering to the thinking of innovation ecosystem.

enterprisesinnovation ecosystemsystem evolutioncore enterprise leadinginfluencing factors identificationgrounded theory codingenterprise innovation and creation

顾桂芳、李文元

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江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江 212013

企业创新生态系统 系统演化 核心企业主导 影响因素识别 扎根理论编码 企业创新创造

国家社会科学基金项目

21BGL055

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)