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企业跨越边界的数字化管理:基于希音(SHEIN)公司的案例研究

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衡量企业数字化转型是否成功的两个显著标志为是否真正以客户为中心和数据驱动,而对企业的供应链、其他相关企业和消费者进行有效管理是实现企业数字化转型的关键.着眼于数字经济形态下企业边界与企业价值两方面问题,以广州希音(SHEIN)公司为案例,采用扎根理论的编码方法,基于实地调研的一二手资料,探索数字经济条件下企业跨越组织边界增加价值源泉的管理方式.研究发现:在数字经济条件下,基于技术、模式、管理的集成应用,全过程、全环节数据管理综合运用构成的跨越边界的数字化管理模式是企业制胜的法宝.其中,企业及其供应链成员、消费者、数据构成数字生态,生态内各主体的价值创造构成企业价值源泉;供应链成员生产、长尾市场客户需求和数据要素力量成为企业新增价值源泉.希音公司依靠现代信息技术和中小企业生产能力、高效物流体系、数据连通消费者介入的全方位支撑和集成应用而形成的跨边界的数字化价值管理模式,以分布式生产、集中式管理的数字化管理模式开展供应链成员价值管理,以数据连通的全链路数字化管理模式对生产端和市场端进行价值管理,以快速生产、快速销售的全产品数字化管理模式对市场需求价值和消费者价值进行管理.可见,数字技术通过改变企业的生产和管理结构以及市场结果从而延伸了企业能力、扩大企业边界,数据要素给供应生态带来了深度影响.以数字化方式统合供应链并进行管理的创新模式为其他跨境电商企业提供了借鉴可能.
Digital Management of Enterprises Across Boundaries:A Case Study Based on SHEIN
Two significant indicators of a successful digital transformation in a company are a genuine customer-centric approach and being data-driven.Effective management of the supply chain,other related enterprises,and consumers is crucial for achieving digital transformation.Focusing on management strategies that enable enterprises to cross organizational boundaries and enhance value creation,this paper investigates the boundaries and value creation mechanisms of enterprises within the context of the digital economy.SHEIN,a cross-border B2C internet enterprise established in 2008 in Guangzhou,ranks among the top ten in Global Unicorn Index 2023.Its success is attributed to its innovative flexible supply chain system,which adapts to the rapid consumption trends of personalization,fashion,customization,and diversification in the retail industry.Additionally,it has established a digital ecosystem involving supply chain members and consumers based on its own needs.Therefore,using SHEIN as a case study,this paper employs grounded theory coding methods and draws on both primary and secondary data sources from field research.The findings reveal that in digital economy,the integrated application of technology,models,and management,along with the comprehensive use of data management throughout the entire process and all stages,forms a boundary-crossing digital management model that is key to enterprise success.Within this model,enterprises,their supply chain members,consumers,and data form a digital ecosystem,the value creation by each entity within this ecosystem constitutes the source of enterprise value.Additionally,the production of supply chain members,long-tail market customer demands,and the force of data elements become new sources of value for the enterprise.SHEIN has developed a cross-border digital value management model by leveraging modern information technology,integrating the production capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs),an efficient logistics system,and data connectivity to provide comprehensive support and integrated applications for consumer involvement.The company employs a digital management model characterized by distributed production and centralized management to manage the value of supply chain members;the full-link digital management of data connectivity is used to conduct value management on the production side and the market side;market demand value and consumer value are managed through full product digital management of rapid production and sales.The value management of enterprises,supply chain members,consumers,and data is realized through data management of the whole process and all links,forming a unique cross-border digital value management model.It is apparent that digital technology extends enterprise capabilities and expands enterprise boundaries by transforming production and management structures as well as market outcomes.Data elements have profoundly impacted the supply ecosystem.The innovative model of digitally integrating and managing the supply chain offers a potential reference for other cross-border e-commerce enterprises.

enterprise digital managemententerprise boundaryenterprise valuedigital ecosystemdata elementgrounded theory codingdigital transformationdigital economycase studySHEIN

刘雪松、谭戬玉、李飞星

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澳门科技大学商学院,澳门 999078

广西科技大学经济管理学院,广西柳州 545006

广东轻工职业技术大学粤港澳大湾区产业发展研究中心,广东广州 510300

广东工业大学创新理论与创新管理研究中心,广东广州 511400

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企业数字化管理 企业边界 企业价值 数字生态 数据要素 扎根理论编码 数字化转型 数字经济 案例研究 希音公司

国家自然科学基金面上项目教育部人文社会科学一般项目广东省工业和信息化厅项目

7207405620YJA6300292022ZXJG0101

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)