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创新生态系统视角下战略性新兴产业成长仿真研究

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战略性新兴产业内部创新要素之间的动态复杂关系尚未得以充分揭示.为进一步分析不同因素对产业成长的影响程度,促进中国的战略性新兴产业在创新生态系统模式下实现高质量发展,基于创新生态系统研究视角,运用系统动力学的研究方法构建战略性新兴产业系统动力学模型,通过有关年鉴和企业财务报表以及政府部门官方网站收集 2015-2021 年中国新一代信息技术产业相关统计数据,综合运用线性回归法、层次分析法、经验公式法、建立表函数等多种方法建立方程进行仿真模拟分析.结果表明:(1)战略性新兴产业创新生态系统包含5个状态变量、5 个速率变量、24 个辅助变量及 13 个常量,其成长动力机制主要包括创新供给子系统、成长需求子系统、环境支撑子系统,各子系统之间相互作用,共同影响产业成长;(2)2015-2021 年中国新一代信息技术产业的产值和专利数量模拟数据与实际数据的误差绝对值都在5%以内,可以比较准确模拟产业成长的实际情况;(3)需求变动、科研经费投入变动、政府财政支出变动是中国新一代信息技术产业成长的关键影响因素,其中政府消费影响因子、居民消费影响因子、R&D资金投入系数、R&D人员投入系数、政府研发投入系数、教育投入系数等对产业成长都具有正向影响,而教育投入系数的影响程度最高,且多种参数变动带来的效果远比单一因素变动的效果更显著;(4)产业增加值、产业增加值占地区生产总值的比重、专利数量、新产品销售收入等这些指标在未来都将呈现较好的增长趋势.据此,得出进一步加大科研经费投入、加快培育技术人才和加强产学研政介合作等相关管理启示.
Simulation Study on the Growth of Strategic Emerging Industries from the Perspective of Innovation Ecosystem
The dynamic and complex relationship between innovation factors within strategic emerging industries has not been fully revealed.In order to further analyze the influence of different factors on the growth of the industry,and to promote the high-quality development of China's strategic emerging industries under the innovation ecosystem model,a system dynamics model for strategic emerging industries is constructed based on the perspective of innovation ecosystem research.The statistical data of China's new-generation information technology(NGIT)industry from 2015 to 2021 is collected from relevant yearbooks and enterprise financial statements as well as official websites of government departments,…equations for simulation analysis are established by comprehensive using the linear regression method,hierarchical analysis method,empirical formula method,and establishing table function,etc.The results show that:(1)The innovation ecosystem of strategic emerging industries contains 5 state variables,5 rate variables,24 auxiliary variables,and 13 constants,and its growth dynamics mechanism mainly includes the innovation supply subsystem,the growth demand subsystem,and the environmental support subsystem,while the subsystems interact with each other and jointly affect the growth of the industry.(2)The error absolute value between the simulated data and the actual data of the output value and the number of patents of China's NGIT industry from 2015 to 2021 is within 5%,which can accurately simulate the actual situation of industrial growth.(3)Changes in demand,changes in research funding,and changes in government financial expenditure are the key factors influencing the growth of China's NGIT industry,among which the influence factor of government consumption,the influence factor of residents'consumption,the coefficient of R&D funding,the coefficient of R&D personnel,the coefficient of government R&D investment,and the coefficient of education investment all have a positive effect on the growth of the industry,and the coefficient of education investment has the highest degree of influence.Besides,the effect of multiple parameter changes is far more significant than the effect of a single factor change.(4)The value added of industry,the proportion of industrial added value in regional gross domestic product,the number of patents,the sales revenue of new products and other indicators will show a better growth trend in the future.Accordingly,related management enlightenment is concluded to further increase the investment in scientific research,accelerate the cultivation of technical talents,and strengthen the cooperation between industry,academia,research,and government.

strategic emerging industriesindustry growthinnovation ecosysteminnovation elementssystem dynamics modelsimulation analysismultiple perspectivesnew generation information technology industry

李玉琼、伍丽萍

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南华大学经济管理与法学学院,湖南衡阳 421001

战略性新兴产业 产业成长 创新生态系统 创新要素 系统动力学模型 仿真分析 多重视角 新一代信息技术产业

国家自然科学基金项目湖南省社会科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金项目

7197409121JD0232023JJ50134

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)