Research on Comparison and Improvement Countermeasures of Scientific and Technological Innovation Ability Between Zhejiang,Guangdong,and Jiangsu Provinces
In recent years,Zhejiang has been in the leading position in China's scientific and technological innovation with Guangdong and Jiangsu,but compared with Guangdong and Jiangsu,there is still a certain gap in the overall level of scientific and technological innovation in Zhejiang.Drawing on the current mainstream way of constructing the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation capacity,based on the input-output perspective and focusing on the role of scientific and technological innovation platforms,this paper analyzes the relative weaknesses and constraints of Zhejiang's scientific and technological innovation by comparing the three aspects of scientific and technological investment intensity,strength of scientific and technological innovation platforms,and scientific and technological achievements transformation by using the relevant statistical yearbooks of China and Zhejiang,Guangdong,and Jiangsu from 2018 to 2022.The results show that,the overall level of investment in scientific and technological research and development in Zhejiang is not high,insufficient attention has been paid to basic research,the total number of high-level and leading scientific and technological talents is small,and the benefits of the introduction and training of talents have still not been significantly demonstrated,meanwhile,the distribution structure of scientific and technological innovation talents is not balanced,and there are fewer innovative talents in the enterprises and at the grassroots level.The overall strength of scientific research institutions,especially enterprise R&D institutions,is weak,there is still a lack of major innovation platforms and carriers,and the construction of high-tech industrial development zones is slow,the overall technology supply capacity is weak.Besides,the operating income and total profit of high-tech industries are still not high,the number of patent applications and authorizations,as well as the number of invention patents per 10 000 people are on the low side,the sales income of new products and the degree of exportation are on the low side,the integration of scientific and technological innovation resources is not enough,and the overall effectiveness of the innovation system is still not high.It is recommended that Zhejiang takes effective measures to accelerate the enhancement of regional scientific and technological innovation capacity,and empower the regional economic and social development with high quality by creating a place for talents to gather,a place for original achievements to originate,a place for leading enterprises to grow,and a place for open innovation to collaborate.
science and technology innovation capacitycapacity evaluationinput-outputscience and technology innovation platforminter-provincial comparisonregional science and technology innovationZhejiang ProvinceGuangdong ProvinceJiangsu Province
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