The Development Level and Evolutionary Trends of China's New Quality Productive Forces
The measurement of new quality productivity forces is the basis of studying the development level of new quality productivity forces,but its evaluation index system and measurement method are still in the exploration stage.New quality productivity forces is the unity of quality and quantity,ability and efficiency,reality and comparability.Based on the productivity theory,combined with the realistic requirements of high-quality development,and the characteristics of new quality productivity forces in scientific and technological innovation,factor improvement,production organization,this paper systematically analyzes the essential requirements,constituent elements,realization ways,cultivation carriers,and supporting environment of new quality productivity forces.On the basis of theoretical analysis,it constructs a five dimensional indicator system including five dimensions of technology,elements,digital,industry and environment,to measure the level of new quality productivity forces in 30 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions of China from 2022 to 2022,and analyzes their development pattern and evolution trend.The results indicate that the level of new quality productivity forces in China has grown rapidly,while regional differences,economic belt differences,urban differences are significant,in which the factor productivity has remained at a relatively high level,the development of digital productivity and innovative productivity has accelerated,while green productivity and industrial productivity have become weak areas for development.Concretely,from the perspective of regional pattern,the level of new quality productivity forces in the eastern region is higher than the national average,while the level of new quality productivity forces in the central,western,and northeastern regions is lower than the national average;from the perspective of economic structure,the level of new quality productivity forces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the highest,followed by the Pan Pearl River Delta,and the level in the Silk Road Economic Belt is lower than the national average;from the perspective of urban layout,the development level of new productive forces in the three major urban agglomerations is ranked from high to low in the Pearl River Delta,Yangtze River Delta,and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,and all the three urban agglomerations are higher than the national average level.
new quality productivity forcesdevelopment level of productive forcesindex systemdevelopment differenceproductivity measurement