首页|先进制造业生产效率的关键影响因素及效率提升对策——以广东省为例

先进制造业生产效率的关键影响因素及效率提升对策——以广东省为例

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先进制造业作为涉及多个方面的复杂体系,只有将技术创新、经济运行、社会环境以及国际合作等因素进行全局考虑,才能深入理解和准确评估其发展态势及影响机制.在全面梳理相关实证文献的基础上,基于技术创新主体内外部和区域创新环境视角,选取其中 21 项潜在影响因素,结合数据包络分析(DEA)-Malmquist和贝叶斯模型平均模型,对 2015-2022 年广东省先进制造业生产效率的重要影响因素进行探讨,以期为广东省乃至全国先进制造业的高质量发展提供理论支撑.结果显示:广东省先进制造业的生产效率呈现曲折性发展,劳动者素质、市场需求、产业结构、研发投入与产业融合程度是重要影响因素,而高校与企业协同能力、国际开放层面未被列入重要影响因素.其中,劳动者素质的影响为负,这可能与人才的低效利用有关;产业结构的影响为负,反映了当前中国金融业与实体经济发展不协调、存在一定程度"脱实向虚"发展特征.基于实证结果,提出加强与企业之间的协作、完善第三产业对先进制造业的支持体系、加强对先进制造业的研发支持与提升高校产学研水平等促进中国先进制造业发展的政策建议.
Analysis on Key Influencing Factors of Production Efficiency of Advanced Manufacturing Industry and Efficiency Improvement Countermeasures:Taking Guangdong Province as an Example
Advanced manufacturing,as a complex system involving multiple aspects,requires a comprehensive consideration of technological innovation,economic operation,social environment,and international cooperation to deeply understand and accurately assess its development trend and impact mechanism.Based on a comprehensive review of relevant empirical literature,this paper selects 21 potential influencing factors from the perspectives of internal and external technological innovation entities and regional innovation environments.By employing data envelopment analysis(DEA)-Malmquist and Bayesian model averaging models,it explores the significant influencing factors of production efficiency in Guangdong's advanced manufacturing industry from 2015 to 2022,aiming to provide theoretical support for the high-quality development of advanced manufacturing in Guangdong and even across the nation.The results indicate that the production efficiency of Guangdong's advanced manufacturing industry exhibits a tortuous development trend,factors such as labor quality,market demand,industrial structure,R&D investment,and the degree of industrial integration are significant influencing factors.However,the collaborative capabilities between universities and enterprises and the level of international openness are not considered significant influencing factors.Among these,the impact of labor quality is negative,which may be related to the inefficient utilization of talent;the impact of industrial structure is also negative,reflecting the current disharmony between China's financial industry and the real economy,and there is a certain degree of development from real to virtual.Based on the empirical results,policy recommendations promoting the development of China's advanced manufacturing industry are proposed,including strengthening collaboration with enterprises,improving the support system of the tertiary industry for the advanced manufacturing industry,enhancing R&D support for the advanced manufacturing industry,and improving the level of industry-university-research cooperation in universities.

productivityadvanced manufacturingpotential influencing factorstechnological innovationdata envelopment analysis(DEA)-MalmquistBayesian model averagingindustrial innovationhigh-quality industrial developmentGuangdong Province

张祥宇、魏亚运、梁玲玲、王勇

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广东省技术经济研究发展中心,广东广州 510070

科技部科技评估中心,北京 100081

生产效率 先进制造业 潜在影响因素 技术创新 数据包络分析(DEA)-Malmquist 贝叶斯模型平均 产业创新 产业高质量发展 广东省

广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目&&

GD23XGL057GD22XGL47

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(14)