Construction of Evaluation Index System for Patent Implementation Capability and Analysis of Patent Implementation Capability of Universities in Sichuan Province
It is proposed by China that the inventory of untransferred active patents in universities nationwide must be accomplished by the end of 2024 in order to promote the patent transferring efficiency in universities.However,there is currently a lack of comprehensive research in academia on the evaluation of university patent implementation capabilities,including the dimensions of high-value patents,patent transfer speed,and patent maintenance.Considering the evaluation method and process for the patent implementation capability of universities in Sichuan Province are similar to many other provinces in China,therefore,taking the patent data with three implementation ways of transfer,licensing,or pledge of patent rights as the research objective,based on the Innojoy patent search engine,an evaluation index system for the patent implementation capability of universities in Sichuan Province is constructed,and the quantity index,technical index,implementation speed index,and value index included in it are comprehensively analyzed.The results show that the number of patent implementations in universities in Sichuan has been increasing year by year,and the most important implementation method is still the patent transformation.The implementation of patents by universities in Sichuan mostly involves the fields of analysis and testing,materials and performance,image algorithms,electrical circuits,and semiconductor technology.More than 40%of the total number of patents implemented by universities in Sichuan within 3 years,and the maintenance time of these implemented patents is mostly concentrated in four to six years.However,the number of overseas layouts and Chinese patent awards by universities in Sichuan is relatively small.Therefore,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to promote the improvement of patent implementation efficiency in universities in Sichuan Province from the aspects of regional development,patent quality,market demand,strategic management,and collaborative cooperation.
university patent implementationpatent rights transformationimplementation capabilityimplementation efficiencycapability evaluationevaluation indicatorsuniversity patent transformation