首页|中国基础研究人才评价机制改革趋向、问题挑战与对策建议

中国基础研究人才评价机制改革趋向、问题挑战与对策建议

扫码查看
基础研究的特点决定了对基础研究人才的评价是一项极具挑战的工作,需要充分考虑其特殊性,而国内目前对"基础研究""基础研究人才"等有关概念界定尚未清晰,相关研究尚未根据基础研究的特点对基础研究人才评价机制进行考量.为此,在当前中国开展基础研究人才评价试点改革的大背景下,阐述基础研究人才评价机制改革的重要性和迫切性,梳理中国基础研究人才评价机制改革进程,总结得出其主要经验包括明确了差异化分类评价原则,推行代表作成果评价更加注重创新价值、能力和贡献维度(以下简称"三大维度"),以及具体实施方案更加精细等;通过调研5家改革试点单位发现,目前中国基础研究人才评价机制在确立三大维度指标,统筹规划评价频次和周期、个体评价与集体评价的关系,完善评价过程规范化,以及"立新标"等方面仍存在不小的挑战.最后,通过梳理借鉴有关国际经验,为进一步优化中国基础研究人才评价机制,从进一步引导正确认识基础研究特性、逐步向基于信任的基础研究人才评价机制转变、优化评价指标的科学性与可操作性、更加科学合理确定评价周期等方面提供对策建议.
Reform Trends,Challenges,and Countermeasures for Chinese Evaluation Mechanism of Basic Research Talents
Evaluating talent in basic research is challenging due to the unique characteristics of this field,requiring a nuanced understanding of its distinct nature.However,in China,the concepts of"basic research"and"basic research talents"are not clearly defined,and existing research has not adequately addressed evaluation mechanisms that align with the unique characteristics of basic research.In recent years,the reform of the talent evaluation mechanism for basic research in China has been continuously deepened and has achieved certain results.Based on the important instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on deepening the reform of the basic research system and mechanism,and in response to the current problems of insufficient understanding,inadequate innovation,and incomplete implementation of the reform of the basic research talent evaluation mechanism,this paper aims to further guide a correct understanding of the characteristics of basic research,gradually shift towards a trust based basic research talent evaluation mechanism,and optimize the scientific and operational nature of evaluation indicators to provide policy recommendations for accelerating the reform of the evaluation mechanism for basic research talents in China.It outlines the reform process of China's basic research talent evaluation mechanism and summarizes key experiences,including the definition of differentiated classification evaluation principles,the emphasis on assessing representative achievements with a focus on innovation value,ability,and contribution(referred to as the"three dimensions"),and the more detailed implementation plans.Furthermore,an investigation of five reform pilot units reveals challenges in the evaluation mechanism,including the establishment of three-dimensional indicators,balancing the relationships between evaluation frequency and cycles,individual and collective evaluations,and enhancing the standardization of the evaluation process through the creation of new standards.Finally,based on an analysis of relevant international experiences,the countermeasures and suggestions are provided to further optimize the talent evaluation mechanism of Chinese basic research.These include guiding a more accurate understanding of the characteristics of basic research,gradually changing to a trust-based evaluation system,improving the scientific validity and practicality of evaluation indicators,and determining more scientific and reasonable evaluation cycles.

basic researchbasic research talentsevaluation mechanismtechnological talentstalent managementmechanism reform

杨芳、陈劲

展开 >

清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

基础研究 基础研究人才 评价机制 科技人才 人才管理 机制改革

清华大学文科建设"双高"计划项目

2021TSG08302

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(15)