首页|基于三方演化博弈的科学数据开放共享主体行为策略分析

基于三方演化博弈的科学数据开放共享主体行为策略分析

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科学数据的开放共享既是开放科学的本质特征,也是中国大数据战略实施的重要环节.构建由科学数据的需求者、开放共享平台和提供者三方参与的博弈模型,系统探究了各主体间的合作竞争关系,并通过MATLAB软件仿真了系统策略的演化过程.重点分析了科学数据开放共享直接收益、科学数据寻求时间成本和科学数据开放共享平台收益3个关键变量的作用效果.结果表明:需求者为自身所需科学数据付费是促进科学数据开放共享的关键策略;平台监督机制以及给予提供者奖励与罚金的高低是影响科学数据提供方策略选择的重要因素.由此提出可以通过建立科学数据开放共享合理的付费机制,加强科学数据开放共享全生命周期安全监管,建立科学数据开放共享奖惩制度可以提升科学数据开放共享水平,推动中国科学数据开放共享进程.
Analysis of Subject Behavior Strategies for Scientific Data Open Sharing Based on Tripartite Evolutionary Game
The open sharing of scientific data is not only a fundamental aspect of open science but also a crucial element in the implementation of China's big data strategy.This paper presents a tripartite game model involving scientific data demanders,open sharing platforms,and data providers,thoroughly examining the collaborative and competitive dynamics among these stakeholders.Through simulations of strategic evolution using Matlab software,this study delves into the impacts of key variables such as the immediate benefits of sharing scientific data openly,time costs associated with seeking such data,and platform profitability.The findings suggest that demanders paying for the specific scientific data they require plays a pivotal role in advancing the open sharing of scientific data.Moreover,the effectiveness of platform oversight mechanisms and the implementation of incentives and penalties for data providers significantly shape the strategic decisions made by these providers.Therefore,it is recommended to establish a rational payment structure for open sharing of scientific data,bolster secure supervision throughout the entire scientific data sharing lifecycle,and institute a system of rewards and penalties to further facilitate the open sharing of scientific data in China and elevate the overall level of openness in this regard.

scientific dataopen sharingtripartite evolutionary gamesubject behavior strategy

张省、赵孟桥、蔡永涛

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郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院,河南郑州 450002

科学数据 开放共享 三方演化博弈 主体行为策略

国家社会科学基金项目河南省科技厅软科学项目

23FGLB055242400411250

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(15)