Reflection on the Ethical Issues of Brain-Computer Interface from the Perspective of Responsibility Ethics
The rapid development and widespread application of brain-computer interface(BCI)technology,especially in fields such as rehabilitation and entertainment,marks a new stage of deep integration of technology into daily life.This technology has transcended the traditional"man versus technology"paradigm,achieving an unprecedented level of integration of technology with humans.However,this technological advancement also brings new ethical challenges,such as privacy paradoxes,technology-induced isolation,identity and responsibility attribution dilemmas,which urgently need to be examined and addressed from a broader ethical perspective.The ethics of responsibility is the core ethical principle for addressing the ethical issues related to BCI.It serves as an ethical norm and value requirement that provides guidance for BCI technology.From the viewpoint of responsibility ethics,this paper identifies relevant ethical risks based on a review of the basic theoretical framework of responsibility ethics and the practical application scenarios of BCI technology.It employs a forward-looking and preventive perspective to conduct a thorough analysis of the responsibilities of BCI technology's stakeholders,including the principal entities,responsible parties,and interested parties.Finally,it suggests integrating the principles of autonomy,benevolence,trust,and fairness into the study of responsibility ethics and explores and explores regulating the behavior of technology stakeholders through principles such as responsibility attribution,technological transparency,technological trust,and fairness.The research finds that the widespread application of BCI technology has raised a range of complex ethical issues that go beyond the boundaries of traditional responsibility ethics frameworks.To effectively address these challenges,a comprehensive responsibility ethics framework is needed from a forward-looking and preventive perspective.Specifically,ethical principles like autonomy,benevolence,trust,and fairness should be integrated into the design,development,and application of technology,and management of technological transparency and trust should be strengthened.Additionally,enhancing the communication between researchers and the public will help overcome the limitations of traditional responsibility ethics and prevent potential negative impacts of technology on humanity,society,and future generations.
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维普
